Taher A A
Baqietulla Hospital, Vanak Tehran, Iran.
Singapore Dent J. 1989 Dec;14(1):33-5.
In a 3 year period 95 patients with sialolithiasis were studied, giving an annual incidence of 7.3 per 1000 admissions. The male to female ratio was 2.5:1. Salivary gland stones comprised 73.68 per cent (N = 70 patients). Chemical analysis of calculi taken from 88 patients, showed that 89.77 per cent (N = 79 patients) were with phosphate salts stones, 7.98 per cent (N = 7 patients) were with oxalate salts, and 2.27 per cent (N = 2 patients) were with urate salts. Salivary gland infection was present in 91.57 per cent (N = 87 patients) of whom 75.86 per cent (N = 66 patients) and 24.14 per cent (N = 21 patients) were females. A high ambient temperature and dehydration with poor oral hygiene are probable causative factors.
在3年期间，对95例涎石病患者进行了研究，年发病率为每1000例入院患者中有7.3例。男女比例为2.5:1。涎腺结石患者占73.68%（n = 70例）。对88例患者的结石进行化学分析，结果显示89.77%（n = 79例）为磷酸盐结石，7.98%（n = 7例）为草酸盐结石，2.27%（n = 2例）为尿酸盐结石。91.57%（n = 87例）患者存在涎腺感染，其中女性占75.86%（n = 66例），男性占24.14%（n = 21例）。环境温度高、脱水以及口腔卫生差可能是致病因素。
