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含嗜酸乳杆菌和双歧杆菌的凝乳可改善老年小鼠巨噬细胞的吞噬能力。

Dahi containing Lactobacillus acidophilus and Bifidobacterium bifidum improves phagocytic potential of macrophages in aged mice.

机构信息

Animal Biochemistry Division, National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal, 132001 Haryana India.

出版信息

J Food Sci Technol. 2014 Jun;51(6):1147-53. doi: 10.1007/s13197-012-0637-8. Epub 2012 Feb 7.

Abstract

The present study investigated the effect of Dahi containing potential probiotic bacterial strains on macrophage functions in ageing mice. Probiotic Dahi was prepared by co-culturing Dahi bacteria (Lactococcus lactis ssp. cremoris and Lactococcus lactis ssp. lactis biovar diacetylactis) along with Lactobacillus acidophilus LaVK2 (La-Dahi) or combined L. acidophilus LaVK2 and Bifidobacterium bifidum BbVK3 (LaBb-Dahi) in buffalo milk. The effect of ageing on phagocytic function was evaluated on 4 mo, 12 mo and 16 mo old mice. The effect of probiotic Dahi was evaluated for macrophage functions in ageing mice (12 mo old) fed La-Dahi or LaBb-Dahi supplements for 4 months. The production of extracellular superoxide and H2O2 declined in peritoneal macrophages but enhanced in splenic macrophages, while intracellular superoxide declined in both peritoneal and splenic macrophages with ageing in mice. A decline in phagocytic activity of peritoneal macrophages was also observed in aged mice. Supplementation of diet with La-Dahi or LaBb-Dahi for 4 months improved production of reactive oxygen species and phagocytic and adherence indices of peritoneal macrophages in aged mice. These results suggest that oral administration of La-Dahi or LaBb-Dahi has potential to improve immune functions in ageing individuals.

摘要

本研究旨在探讨含有潜在益生菌菌株的印度酸奶对衰老小鼠巨噬细胞功能的影响。益生菌印度酸奶是通过在水牛乳中共同培养印度酸奶细菌(乳球菌乳亚种和乳球菌乳亚种二乙酰亚种)以及嗜酸乳杆菌 LaVK2(La-印度酸奶)或嗜酸乳杆菌 LaVK2 和双歧杆菌 Bifidobacterium bifidum BbVK3 的组合(LaBb-印度酸奶)制备的。评估了年龄对 4 月龄、12 月龄和 16 月龄小鼠吞噬功能的影响。评估了益生菌印度酸奶对 12 月龄衰老小鼠(喂食 La-Dahi 或 LaBb-Dahi 补充剂 4 个月)巨噬细胞功能的影响。随着小鼠年龄的增长,腹腔巨噬细胞中细胞外超氧化物和 H2O2 的产生减少,而脾脏巨噬细胞中则增加,同时腹腔和脾脏巨噬细胞中的细胞内超氧化物减少。衰老小鼠的腹腔巨噬细胞吞噬活性也下降。用 La-Dahi 或 LaBb-Dahi 补充饮食 4 个月可改善衰老小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞中活性氧物质的产生以及吞噬和黏附指数。这些结果表明,口服 La-Dahi 或 LaBb-Dahi 有可能改善衰老个体的免疫功能。

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