Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada.
Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Psychiatry Res. 2014 Sep 30;219(1):157-65. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2014.04.036. Epub 2014 Apr 30.
Despite recent modifications to the DSM-V diagnostic criteria for Eating Disorders (ED; American Psychiatric Association, 2013), sources of variability in the clinical presentation of ED patients remain poorly understood. Consistent with previous research that has used underlying personality dimensions to identify distinct subgroups of ED patients, the present study examined (1) whether we could identify clinically meaningful subgroups of patients based on temperamental factors including Behavioral Inhibition (BIS), Behavioral Activation (BAS) and Effortful Control (EC), and (2) whether the identified subgroups would also differ with respect to ED, Axis-I and Axis-II psychopathology. One hundred and forty five ED inpatients participated in this study. Results of a k-means analysis identified three distinct groups of patients: an Overcontrolled/Inhibited group (n=53), an Undercontrolled/Dysregulated group (n=58) and a Resilient group (n=34). Further, group comparisons revealed that patients in the Undercontrolled/Dysregulated group demonstrated more severe symptoms of bulimia, hostility and Cluster B Personality Disorders compared to the other groups, while patients in the Resilient group demonstrated the least severe psychopathology. These findings have important implications for understanding how individual differences in personality may impact patterns of ED symptoms and co-occurring psychopathology in patients with ED.
尽管 DSM-V 诊断标准最近对进食障碍 (ED) 进行了修改(美国精神病学会,2013 年),但 ED 患者临床表现的变异性来源仍知之甚少。与先前使用潜在人格维度来确定 ED 患者不同亚组的研究一致,本研究探讨了:(1)我们是否可以基于包括行为抑制 (BIS)、行为激活 (BAS) 和努力控制 (EC) 在内的气质因素来识别具有临床意义的患者亚组;(2)确定的亚组是否也会在 ED、轴 I 和轴 II 精神病理学方面存在差异。本研究共纳入 145 名 ED 住院患者。K-均值分析的结果确定了三个不同的患者亚组:过度控制/抑制组(n=53)、控制不足/失调组(n=58)和弹性组(n=34)。此外,组间比较显示,与其他组相比,控制不足/失调组的患者表现出更严重的暴食、敌意和 B 群人格障碍症状,而弹性组的患者表现出最轻微的精神病理学症状。这些发现对于理解人格的个体差异如何影响 ED 患者的 ED 症状模式和共病精神病理学具有重要意义。