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[从咽喉和鼻拭子中分离出β-溶血性链球菌及其抗生素敏感性]

[Isolation of beta-hemolytic streptococci from throat and nasal swabs and their antibiotic susceptibility].

作者信息

Ozenci H, Tan G, Ozsan M, Yavuzdemir S

机构信息

Ankara üniversitesi, Tip Fakültesi, Mikrobiyoloji Anabilim Dali Oğretim Uyesi.

出版信息

Mikrobiyol Bul. 1989 Oct;23(4):336-41.

PMID:2488941
Abstract

1218 throat and 888 nasal swabs were collected from non hospitalized patients were examined for beta haemolytic streptococci. The samples were cultured on blood agar. To facilitate the isolation of beta haemolytic streptococci the samples were also cultured on biologically anaerobic sheep blood agar. From throat swabs and nasal swabs 174 and 13 beta haemolytic streptococci were isolated respectively. 113 beta haemolytic streptococci were identified as a group A (60%). In this study we evaluated the antibiotic susceptibility of streptococci. As a result the most effective antibiotics are in order Cefuroxime, Cefotaxime, Cephalothin, Thiamphenicol, Erythromycin.

摘要

从非住院患者中采集了1218份咽拭子和888份鼻拭子,检测其中的β溶血性链球菌。样本在血琼脂上培养。为便于分离β溶血性链球菌,样本还在生物厌氧羊血琼脂上培养。分别从咽拭子和鼻拭子中分离出174株和13株β溶血性链球菌。113株β溶血性链球菌被鉴定为A组(60%)。在本研究中,我们评估了链球菌的抗生素敏感性。结果显示,最有效的抗生素依次为头孢呋辛、头孢噻肟、头孢菌素、甲砜霉素、红霉素。

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