手部湿疹
Hand eczema.
作者信息
Agarwal Uma Shankar, Besarwal Raj Kumar, Gupta Rahul, Agarwal Puneet, Napalia Sheetal
机构信息
Department of Dermatology, SMS Medical College, Jaipur, India.
Department of Dermatology, Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Jaipur, India.
出版信息
Indian J Dermatol. 2014 May;59(3):213-24. doi: 10.4103/0019-5154.131372.
Hand eczema is often a chronic, multifactorial disease. It is usually related to occupational or routine household activities. Exact etiology of the disease is difficult to determine. It may become severe enough and disabling to many of patients in course of time. An estimated 2-10% of population is likely to develop hand eczema at some point of time during life. It appears to be the most common occupational skin disease, comprising 9-35% of all occupational diseases and up to 80% or more of all occupational contact dermatitis. So, it becomes important to find the exact etiology and classification of the disease and to use the appropriate preventive and treatment measures. Despite its importance in the dermatological practice, very few Indian studies have been done till date to investigate the epidemiological trends, etiology, and treatment options for hand eczema. In this review, we tried to find the etiology, epidemiology, and available treatment modalities for chronic hand eczema patients.
手部湿疹通常是一种慢性、多因素疾病。它通常与职业或日常家务活动有关。该疾病的确切病因难以确定。随着时间的推移，它可能会变得严重到足以使许多患者丧失劳动能力。估计有2%-10%的人口在生命中的某个时刻可能会患上手部湿疹。它似乎是最常见的职业性皮肤病，占所有职业病的9%-35%，在所有职业性接触性皮炎中占比高达80%或更多。因此，找到该疾病的确切病因和分类，并采取适当的预防和治疗措施变得很重要。尽管手部湿疹在皮肤科实践中很重要，但迄今为止，印度很少有研究来调查手部湿疹的流行病学趋势、病因和治疗选择。在这篇综述中，我们试图找出慢性手部湿疹患者的病因、流行病学和可用的治疗方式。
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