University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Department of General Practice, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Expert Rev Respir Med. 2014 Aug;8(4):479-91. doi: 10.1586/17476348.2014.918851. Epub 2014 Jun 4.
Current guidelines recommend chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) management based on symptoms or health status assessment and lung function parameters. However, COPD is a complex and heterogeneous disease that needs an individualized approach for proper disease management. A structured consultation including health status assessment tools, such as the Clinical COPD Questionnaire and the COPD Assessment Test should improve the quality of the consultation, providing more information than symptoms alone. Both questionnaires are designed to provide the clinician information enabling a more personalized disease approach and subsequent management. Although both Clinical COPD Questionnaire and COPD Assessment Test have good discriminate properties, their use as prognostic markers of severity and their ability to modify disease management has not yet been fully established. New studies are needed to further determine their value on several disease outcomes.
目前的指南建议根据症状或健康状况评估以及肺功能参数来管理慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)。然而,COPD 是一种复杂且异质性的疾病,需要个体化的方法来进行适当的疾病管理。包含健康状况评估工具的结构化咨询,如临床 COPD 问卷和 COPD 评估测试,应该会提高咨询的质量,提供比症状更多的信息。这两个问卷的设计目的是为临床医生提供信息,从而使疾病的处理更具个性化。虽然临床 COPD 问卷和 COPD 评估测试都具有良好的鉴别特性,但它们作为严重程度的预后标志物的应用及其对疾病管理的改变能力尚未得到充分证实。需要开展新的研究来进一步确定它们在多种疾病结局方面的价值。