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改善医生与慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者之间的沟通:对初级保健中COPD评估测试效用的评估

Improving communication between the physician and the COPD patient: an evaluation of the utility of the COPD Assessment Test in primary care.

作者信息

Lari Shahrzad M, Attaran Davood, Tohidi Mohammad

机构信息

COPD Research Center, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.

出版信息

Patient Relat Outcome Meas. 2014 Nov 10;5:145-52. doi: 10.2147/PROM.S54484. eCollection 2014.

Abstract

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. It is now considered a systemic inflammatory syndrome and is associated with important comorbidities. In addition to spirometry for evaluating the severity of airflow obstruction, an instrument is required for comprehensive assessment of the disease. The COPD Assessment Test (CAT) is a simple and valid tool for evaluating patient symptoms. The CAT can improve patient-physician communication during routine clinical visits and is useful for assessing functional status and response to treatment. The CAT has a strong correlation with other health status questionnaires, such as the St George's Respiratory Questionnaire. The main advantages of the CAT are its thorough coverage of the important clinical aspects of disease burden and the shorter time involved in completing it. The aim of this paper is to review the role of the CAT, to compare it with other health-related quality of life questionnaires in the assessment and management of COPD patients, and to emphasize the importance of patient-physician communication in the management of patients with the disease.

摘要

慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)是全球发病和死亡的主要原因。它现在被认为是一种全身性炎症综合征,并与重要的合并症相关。除了通过肺功能测定来评估气流阻塞的严重程度外,还需要一种工具来对该疾病进行全面评估。慢性阻塞性肺疾病评估测试(CAT)是一种用于评估患者症状的简单有效的工具。CAT可以改善常规临床就诊期间的医患沟通,并且有助于评估功能状态和治疗反应。CAT与其他健康状况问卷,如圣乔治呼吸问卷,有很强的相关性。CAT的主要优点是它全面涵盖了疾病负担的重要临床方面,并且完成它所需的时间较短。本文的目的是回顾CAT的作用,将其与其他与健康相关的生活质量问卷在慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者的评估和管理中进行比较,并强调医患沟通在该疾病患者管理中的重要性。

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