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不同软性散光隐形眼镜适配稳定性的比较。

Comparison of fitting stability of the different soft toric contact lenses.

作者信息

Momeni-Moghaddam Hamed, Naroo Shehzad A, Askarizadeh Farshad, Tahmasebi Fatemeh

机构信息

Health Promotion Research Center, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran.

School of Life and Health Sciences, Aston University, Birmingham, UK.

出版信息

Cont Lens Anterior Eye. 2014 Oct;37(5):346-50. doi: 10.1016/j.clae.2014.05.003. Epub 2014 Jun 2.

Abstract

PURPOSE

To compare lens orientation and rotational recovery of five currently available soft toric lenses.

METHODS

Twenty subjects were recruited and trialed with each of the study lenses in a random order. Study lenses were PureVision(®) Toric (B&L), Air Optix(®) for Astigmatism (Alcon), Biofinity(®) Toric (CooperVision), Acuvue(®) Advance for Astigmatism (Vistakon), and Proclear(®) Toric (CooperVision). Lens orientation in primary position to determine the lens rotation form the vertical position and rotational recovery to primary gaze orientation following a 45° manual misorientation for the different lenses was compared.

RESULTS

The Biofinity Toric showed the lowest rotation from the vertical position and the Proclear Toric the highest. Also, the highest and the lowest reorientation speed were related to the Biofinity Toric and the Acuvue Advance for Astigmatism, respectively. The Repeated Measures ANOVA showed a significant difference in the lens rotation (P=0.004) and rotational recovery (P<0.001) among different contact lenses and the performed multiple comparisons indicated differences in rotation and also in reorientation speed were only seen between the Biofinity Toric when compared to four other lenses (P<0.05).

CONCLUSION

Although there was appropriate fitting, based upon lens orientation and reorientation speed, with each of the study lenses it would appear that the optimized ballast technique used in the design of the Biofinity Toric helps reduce lens rotation and improve rotational recovery compared to others.

摘要

目的

比较五种目前可用的软性散光镜片的镜片定位和旋转恢复情况。

方法

招募了20名受试者,并以随机顺序试用每种研究镜片。研究镜片包括PureVision® Toric(博士伦)、Air Optix® for Astigmatism(爱尔康)、Biofinity® Toric(库博光学)、Acuvue® Advance for Astigmatism(视康)和Proclear® Toric(库博光学)。比较了不同镜片在初始位置时从垂直位置确定镜片旋转的情况,以及在45°手动错位后恢复到初始注视方向的旋转恢复情况。

结果

Biofinity Toric从垂直位置的旋转角度最小,而Proclear Toric最大。此外,最高和最低的重新定位速度分别与Biofinity Toric和Acuvue Advance for Astigmatism相关。重复测量方差分析显示,不同隐形眼镜之间的镜片旋转(P = 0.004)和旋转恢复(P < 0.001)存在显著差异,进行的多重比较表明,与其他四种镜片相比,只有Biofinity Toric在旋转和重新定位速度上存在差异(P < 0.05)。

结论

尽管每种研究镜片在镜片定位和重新定位速度方面都有合适的适配,但与其他镜片相比,Biofinity Toric设计中使用的优化压载技术似乎有助于减少镜片旋转并改善旋转恢复。

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