Machado Ísis Eloah, Pereira Simone Cardoso Lisboa, Dias Júnior Cláudio Santiago, Abreu Mery Natali Silva, Borges Angélica Marques, Filgueiras Jullyane Hott
Cien Saude Colet. 2014 May;19(5):1367-77. doi: 10.1590/1413-81232014195.21772013.
The scope of this article is to assess the nutritional status of users of low-budget restaurants and soup kitchens in Belo Horizonte and to identify factors associated with being overweight. It involved a cross-sectional analytical study conducted among adults of both sexes in low-budget restaurants and soup kitchens in Belo Horizonte. Being overweight was the dependent variable and was defined as body mass index (BMI) ≥ 25 kg/m2. This was correlated with socio-demographic variables and the level of physical activity. The data were obtained directly through weight and height measurement and a semi-structured questionnaire. The study involved 1334 individuals, the majority being male. The prevalence of being overweight was 42.9% among the men and 45.8% among the women. The following factors were positively associated with being overweight: being older for both sexes; having a partner for the women; taking less physical exercise and higher socioeconomic level for the men. Detection of factors associated with being overweight reveals that there is a need to implement an effective systematic program of dietary and nutritional education in order to prevent and remedy this condition, so that low-budget restaurants fulfill their objective.
本文的范围是评估贝洛奥里藏特市廉价餐馆和施粥所使用者的营养状况,并确定与超重相关的因素。该研究为一项横断面分析研究,在贝洛奥里藏特市的廉价餐馆和施粥所对成年男女进行。超重为因变量,定义为体重指数(BMI)≥25千克/平方米。将其与社会人口统计学变量及身体活动水平进行关联分析。数据通过直接测量体重和身高以及一份半结构化问卷获取。该研究涉及1334人,其中大多数为男性。男性超重患病率为42.9%,女性为45.8%。以下因素与超重呈正相关:男女年龄较大;女性有伴侣;男性体育锻炼较少且社会经济水平较高。对与超重相关因素的检测表明,有必要实施有效的系统性饮食和营养教育计划,以预防和改善这种状况,从而使廉价餐馆实现其目标。