Percept Mot Skills. 2014 Apr;118(2):571-86. doi: 10.2466/15.06.PMS.118k20w3.
This study investigated the prevalence and correlates of insomnia and excessive sleepiness in adults presenting symptoms of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in the general population. Randomly selected participants (N = 1,502; 50.7% men, 49.3% women), ages 40 to 70 yr. (M = 53.6, SD = 8.5) were interviewed over the telephone. Insomnia and excessive sleepiness (hypersomnia) were assessed with the Bergen Insomnia Scale and the Epworth Sleepiness Scale, respectively. OSA symptoms were identified by self- or spouse reports on snoring, breathing cessations during sleep, and being tired or sleepy. The prevalence of OSA was 6.2%. Among these participants with OSA, 57.6% reported insomnia and 30.1% reported excessive sleepiness. Furthermore, OSA symptoms were associated with self-reported obesity, hypertension, diabetes, and depression, but only in participants with comorbid insomnia or excessive sleepiness.
本研究调查了在普通人群中出现阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停（OSA）症状的成年人中失眠和过度嗜睡的患病率及其相关因素。随机选取了年龄在 40 至 70 岁之间的参与者（N=1502；50.7%为男性，49.3%为女性），并通过电话进行了访谈。使用 Bergen 失眠量表和 Epworth 嗜睡量表分别评估失眠和过度嗜睡（嗜睡）。通过自我报告或配偶报告打鼾、睡眠中呼吸暂停和疲劳或嗜睡来确定 OSA 症状。OSA 的患病率为 6.2%。在这些患有 OSA 的参与者中，57.6%报告失眠，30.1%报告过度嗜睡。此外，OSA 症状与自我报告的肥胖、高血压、糖尿病和抑郁有关，但仅在伴有合并失眠或过度嗜睡的参与者中如此。
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