Jeon Bomin, Luyster Faith S, Callan Judith A, Chasens Eileen R
School of Nursing, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
West J Nurs Res. 2021 Feb 3:193945921989656. doi: 10.1177/0193945921989656.
The purpose of this integrative review was to synthesize evidence concerning the relationship between comorbid obstructive sleep apnea and insomnia (OSA+I), and depressive symptoms. OSA and insomnia are common sleep disorders, recently comorbid OSA+I has been recognized as prevalent in adults. Although each sleep disorder increases the risk and severity of depressive symptoms, the effect of comorbid OSA+I on depressive symptoms remains unclear. A systematic search of PubMed, CINAHL, and PsycINFO identified 15 data-based studies. All the studies were observational with either a cross-sectional (n = 14) or a case-control design (n = 1). Study quality was assessed. Most of the studies (n = 14) indicated that comorbid OSA+I had an additive role on depressive symptoms. Insomnia appeared to have a more important role than OSA in increasing the severity of depressive symptoms in persons with comorbid OSA+I.
本综合性综述的目的是综合有关阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停合并失眠(OSA+I)与抑郁症状之间关系的证据。阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停(OSA)和失眠是常见的睡眠障碍,最近OSA+I在成年人中被认为很普遍。尽管每种睡眠障碍都会增加抑郁症状的风险和严重程度,但OSA+I合并症对抑郁症状的影响仍不明确。通过对PubMed、CINAHL和PsycINFO进行系统检索,确定了15项基于数据的研究。所有研究均为观察性研究,采用横断面设计(n = 14)或病例对照设计(n = 1)。对研究质量进行了评估。大多数研究(n = 14)表明,OSA+I合并症对抑郁症状具有累加作用。在OSA+I合并症患者中,失眠在增加抑郁症状严重程度方面似乎比OSA起着更重要的作用。