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埃塞俄比亚亚的斯亚贝巴残疾人中自愿接受艾滋病病毒咨询和检测服务的影响因素

Predictors of voluntary HIV counselling and testing services utilization among people with disabilities in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

作者信息

Aderemi Toyin Janet, Mac-Seing Muriel, Woreta Seblewangel Ayalew, Mati Komi Agbemavi

机构信息

a Health Economics and HIV and AIDS Research Division (HEARD) , University of KwaZulu-Natal , Durban , South Africa.

出版信息

AIDS Care. 2014;26(12):1461-6. doi: 10.1080/09540121.2014.923811. Epub 2014 Jun 5.

Abstract

The study investigated HIV testing prevalence and factors associated with the utilization of voluntary HIV counselling and testing (VCT) services among individuals with disabilities in Addis Ababa. The analysis was based on a survey of 209 men and 203 women with disabilities, aged 15-49, who had ever heard about HIV and AIDS in four sub-cities in Addis Ababa. HIV testing prevalence was 53.2%, with no significant difference between males and females. Comprehensive HIV knowledge, living with spouse, and religious affiliations positively predicted utilization of VCT services among participants. Living with both parents and having physical or mental/intellectual disabilities were negative predictors of VCT services utilization. More research on the predictors of utilization of VCT services by gender and urban/rural divides are needed among people with disabilities.

摘要

该研究调查了亚的斯亚贝巴残疾人中艾滋病毒检测的流行情况以及与自愿艾滋病毒咨询和检测(VCT)服务利用相关的因素。分析基于对亚的斯亚贝巴四个分区中209名男性和203名女性残疾人的调查,这些残疾人年龄在15至49岁之间,且曾经听说过艾滋病毒和艾滋病。艾滋病毒检测流行率为53.2%,男女之间无显著差异。全面的艾滋病毒知识、与配偶共同生活以及宗教信仰对参与者利用VCT服务具有积极的预测作用。与父母双方共同生活以及患有身体或精神/智力残疾是VCT服务利用的负面预测因素。需要针对残疾人群体按性别和城乡差异对VCT服务利用的预测因素开展更多研究。

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