对表现出严重问题行为的自闭症个体中适当沟通能力恢复情况的评估。
An evaluation of resurgence of appropriate communication in individuals with autism who exhibit severe problem behavior.
作者信息
Hoffman Katherine, Falcomata Terry S
机构信息
University of Texas at Austin and the Meadows Center for Preventing Educational Risk.
出版信息
J Appl Behav Anal. 2014 Fall;47(3):651-6. doi: 10.1002/jaba.144. Epub 2014 Jun 9.
We evaluated resurgence of mands exhibited by 3 individuals with autism and histories of problem behavior. The experimental conditions consisted of (a) reinforcement of a mand, (b) extinction, (c) reinforcement of a 2nd mand, and (d) extinction to test for resurgence of the 1st mand. This 4-component sequence was implemented 3 times with each participant, and resurgence occurred during 8 of 9 tests for resurgence. Results are discussed in terms of implications for the prevention of clinical relapse.
我们评估了3名患有自闭症且有问题行为史的个体所表现出的指令行为的恢复情况。实验条件包括：(a) 对指令行为进行强化；(b) 消退；(c) 对第二个指令行为进行强化；以及(d) 消退，以测试第一个指令行为的恢复情况。这个由4个部分组成的序列对每个参与者实施了3次，在9次恢复测试中有8次出现了恢复情况。我们从预防临床复发的意义方面对结果进行了讨论。
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