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测量症状作为血液系统疾病药物研发与评估的关键组成部分。

Measuring symptoms as a critical component of drug development and evaluation in hematological diseases.

作者信息

Williams Loretta A, Yucel Emre, Cortes Jorge E, Cleeland Charles S

机构信息

Department of Symptom Research, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 1515 Holcombe Boulevard, Unit 1450, Houston, TX 77030, USA.

Department of Leukemia, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 1515 Holcombe Boulevard, Unit 428, Houston, TX 77030, USA.

出版信息

Clin Investig (Lond). 2013 Dec 1;3(12):1127-1138. doi: 10.4155/cli.13.108.

Abstract

With the rapid development of new therapies for patients with hematological malignancies, there is an increasing need for patient report of symptom status during all phases of drug testing. The patient's perspective on new treatments reflects treatment tolerability as well as symptom benefit, and may assist patients and clinicians in choosing treatments. Inclusion of patient-reported outcomes, more common in solid-tumor than hematological trials, provides early information about symptoms to guide decisions about appropriate dosing and supportive care needs. We provide a historical overview of the use of patient-reported outcomes and symptom assessment in solid-tumor and hematological drug development, and offer recommendations about methodological issues in the monitoring of symptoms in the drug development process in hematological clinical trials.

摘要

随着血液系统恶性肿瘤患者新疗法的迅速发展,在药物测试的各个阶段,越来越需要患者报告症状状态。患者对新疗法的看法反映了治疗耐受性以及症状改善情况,可能有助于患者和临床医生选择治疗方法。患者报告结局在实体瘤试验中比血液学试验中更常见,纳入该结局可提供有关症状的早期信息,以指导有关适当剂量和支持性护理需求的决策。我们提供了实体瘤和血液学药物开发中患者报告结局及症状评估使用情况的历史概述,并就血液学临床试验药物开发过程中症状监测的方法学问题提出建议。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9a57/4043382/3abe60904a5b/nihms569947f1.jpg

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