Böhm Bettina, Zollner Hans, Fegert Jörg M, Liebhardt Hubert
a University Hospital of Ulm , Ulm , Germany.
J Child Sex Abus. 2014;23(6):635-56. doi: 10.1080/10538712.2014.929607.
Child sexual abuse in the Catholic Church has been increasingly recognized as a problem not limited to individual institutions. Recent inquiry commission reports provide substantial information on offense dynamics, but their conclusions have not been synthesized with empirical research to date. The aim of this systematic literature review was to bring together key findings and identify gaps in the evidence base. The three main focus points were (a) types of publications and methodology used, (b) frequency information on child sexual abuse in the Catholic Church, (c) individual factors in offending, and (d) institutional factors in offending. It was found that reports, legal assessments, and research on child sexual abuse within the Catholic Church provide extensive descriptive and qualitative information for five different countries. This includes individual psychological factors (static risk predictors, multiple trajectories) and institutional factors (opportunity, social dynamics) as well as prevalence rates illustrating a high "dark figure" of child sexual abuse.
天主教会中的儿童性虐待问题已日益被视为一个不限于个别机构的问题。最近的调查委员会报告提供了关于犯罪动态的大量信息，但迄今为止，其结论尚未与实证研究相结合。本系统文献综述的目的是汇集关键研究结果，并找出证据基础中的差距。三个主要重点是：（a）所使用的出版物类型和方法，（b）天主教会中儿童性虐待的频率信息，（c）犯罪的个体因素，以及（d）犯罪的机构因素。研究发现，关于天主教会内儿童性虐待的报告、法律评估和研究为五个不同国家提供了广泛的描述性和定性信息。这包括个体心理因素（静态风险预测因素、多种轨迹）和机构因素（机会、社会动态），以及表明儿童性虐待存在高度“隐性数字”的患病率。
