Drake Robert E, Bond Gary R
Dartmouth Psychiatric Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth.
Psychiatr Rehabil J. 2014 Jun;37(2):76-8. doi: 10.1037/prj0000083.
This issue of the Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal presents an update on individual placement and support (IPS), the evidence-based practice of supported employment for people with psychiatric disabilities. The papers in this special issue testify to the enormous potential of the IPS model. Clients, families, researchers, policy experts, practitioners, and administrators continue to identify creative ways to expand services to reach more people. The state of the art of IPS is expanding, changing, and ramifying broadly. IPS is appearing in middle-income countries in Latin America and in new populations, such as young adults with autism-spectrum disorders in Europe. Continued growth should follow the fundamental principles of values and science. First, we must honor basic values by listening to and learning from clients (Strickler, 2014), as well from IPS trainers, mental health and vocational rehabilitation leaders, and practitioners who face the daily realities of developing and sustaining recovery-oriented services (Swanson et al., 2014). Second, we must insist on rigorous research to ground our employment services in hard evidence.
本期《精神康复期刊》介绍了针对患有精神疾病的个体的个别安置与支持(IPS)这一循证实践,即对有精神障碍者的支持性就业服务。本期特刊中的论文证明了IPS模式的巨大潜力。客户、家庭、研究人员、政策专家、从业者和管理人员不断探索创新方法,以扩大服务范围,惠及更多人群。IPS的技术水平正在广泛扩展、变化和衍生。IPS正在出现在拉丁美洲的中等收入国家,以及新的人群中,比如欧洲患有自闭症谱系障碍的年轻人。持续发展应遵循价值观和科学的基本原则。首先,我们必须尊重基本价值观,倾听客户的意见并向他们学习(斯特里克勒,2014年),同时也要向IPS培训师、心理健康和职业康复领域的领导者以及那些每天面对开发和维持以康复为导向的服务的现实情况的从业者学习(斯旺森等人,2014年)。其次,我们必须坚持进行严谨的研究,以便将我们的就业服务建立在确凿的证据基础之上。