Barbarini G, Pelissero G, Trespi G, Calderon W, Maccabruni A, Campisi D, Chiesa A, Filice G
Department of Infectious Diseases, University of Pavia, Italy.
Boll Ist Sieroter Milan. 1989;68(1):51-6.
In this work we reported the results obtained using two ELISA-tests (the seropositivity was confirmed by Western-Blot) for detection of HIV-Ab in normal and at risk population (according by the classification from C.D.C. 1982) exposed to screening for various, sanitary measures. Our results concerning the percentage of seropositivity to HIV-Ab in drug-addicts (49%) are in agreement with the results obtained in the most qualified Italian Centres. The incidence of congenital infection is high, pointed 50%; the 100% of seropositive children were infected by drug-addicts seropositive parents. Casuistry among haemophilic patients we have demonstrated a greater seropositivity in B haemophilic subjects than A haemophilic ones. The seropositivity (24%) verified among prisoners is totally related to drug-addiction. Prevalence of seropositivity among heterosexual partners of HIV positive subjects was 22% among female partners of infected men, and 9% among male partners of infected women. Checking performed upon nursing staff who casually were contaminated by seropositive patient's blood confirmed 100% of seronegativity after eight months. No seropositive subjects were performed in every not a risk group.
在这项工作中，我们报告了使用两种酶联免疫吸附测定法（通过蛋白质印迹法确认血清阳性）在正常人群和高危人群（根据美国疾病控制与预防中心1982年的分类）中检测HIV抗体的结果，这些人群接受了各种卫生措施的筛查。我们关于吸毒者中HIV抗体血清阳性率（49%）的结果与意大利最权威中心获得的结果一致。先天性感染的发生率很高，达50%；100%血清阳性儿童是由血清阳性的吸毒者父母感染的。在血友病患者中，我们发现B型血友病患者的血清阳性率高于A型血友病患者。在囚犯中验证的血清阳性率（24%）完全与吸毒成瘾有关。HIV阳性受试者的异性伴侣中，受感染男性的女性伴侣血清阳性率为22%，受感染女性的男性伴侣血清阳性率为9%。对偶然被血清阳性患者血液污染的护理人员进行的检查证实，八个月后血清阴性率为100%。在每个非高危组中均未发现血清阳性受试者。
