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本文引用的文献

1
Surveying the knowledge landscape in sub-Saharan Africa: methodology.审视撒哈拉以南非洲地区的知识版图：方法学
J R Soc Med. 2014 May;107(1 suppl):13-21. doi: 10.1177/0141076814531411. Epub 2014 Jun 9.
2
The political undertones of building national health research systems--reflections from The Gambia.建设国家卫生研究系统的政治寓意——来自冈比亚的思考
Health Res Policy Syst. 2009 May 29;7:13. doi: 10.1186/1478-4505-7-13.
3
Why national health research systems matter.为什么国家卫生研究系统至关重要。
Health Res Policy Syst. 2008 Jan 11;6:1. doi: 10.1186/1478-4505-6-1.
4
An eight-year follow-up national study of medical school and general hospital ethics committees in Japan.日本医学院校及综合医院伦理委员会的一项为期八年的全国性研究。
BMC Med Ethics. 2007 Jun 29;8:8. doi: 10.1186/1472-6939-8-8.
5
Status of national health research systems in ten countries of the WHO African Region.世界卫生组织非洲区域十个国家的国家卫生研究系统状况。
BMC Health Serv Res. 2006 Oct 19;6:135. doi: 10.1186/1472-6963-6-135.
6
Knowledge for better health: a conceptual framework and foundation for health research systems.增进健康的知识：健康研究系统的概念框架与基础
Bull World Health Organ. 2003;81(11):815-20. Epub 2004 Jan 20.

撒哈拉以南非洲国家卫生研究系统概述：基于问卷调查的结果

Overview of national health research systems in sub-Saharan Africa: results of a questionnaire-based survey.

作者信息

Mbondji Peter Ebongue, Kebede Derege, Zielinski Chris, Kouvividila Wenceslas, Sanou Issa, Lusamba-Dikassa Paul-Samson

机构信息

World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa, PO Box 6, Brazzaville, Congo

World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa, PO Box 6, Brazzaville, Congo.

出版信息

J R Soc Med. 2014 May;107(1 suppl):46-54. doi: 10.1177/0141076814530600. Epub 2014 Jun 9.

DOI:10.1177/0141076814530600
PMID:24914128
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4109354/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To assess the state of national health research systems of countries in the World Health Organization (WHO) African Region.

DESIGN

A questionnaire-based survey METHODS: Structured questionnaires were used to solicit health research systems' relevant information from key informants in each country.

SETTING

Forty-six Member States of the WHO African Region.

PARTICIPANTS

Key informants from the ministry of health in each country, with the support of WHO Country Offices.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES

Presence of national health research policy or strategy, priority setting and ethical review of research.

RESULTS

Of the 44 responding countries, 39 (89%) reportedly had an official national health policy and 37 (84%) had a strategic health plan. A total of 16 (36%) countries reportedly had a functional national health research governance mechanism, nine of which had clear terms of reference; nine (20%) countries had a functional national health research management forum. Functional ethical review committees were reported in 33 countries (75%).

CONCLUSIONS

National health research systems were weak in the countries assessed. Significantly more resources should be allocated to strengthening these systems.

摘要

目的

评估世界卫生组织（WHO）非洲区域各国国家卫生研究系统的状况。

设计

基于问卷的调查

方法

采用结构化问卷，从每个国家的关键信息提供者处获取卫生研究系统的相关信息。

背景

WHO非洲区域的46个成员国。

参与者

在WHO国家办事处的支持下，来自每个国家卫生部的关键信息提供者。

主要观察指标

国家卫生研究政策或战略的存在情况、研究重点的确定以及研究的伦理审查。

结果

在44个回复国家中，据报告39个（89%）有官方国家卫生政策，37个（84%）有战略卫生计划。据报告，共有16个（36%）国家有一个有效的国家卫生研究治理机制，其中9个有明确的职权范围；9个（20%）国家有一个有效的国家卫生研究管理论坛。33个国家（75%）报告有有效的伦理审查委员会。

结论

在所评估的国家中，国家卫生研究系统较为薄弱。应显著增加资源分配以加强这些系统。