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耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌或耐万古霉素肠球菌感染或定植患者的环境污染比较:一项多中心研究。

A comparison of environmental contamination by patients infected or colonized with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus or vancomycin-resistant enterococci: a multicenter study.

作者信息

Knelson Lauren P, Williams David A, Gergen Maria F, Rutala William A, Weber David J, Sexton Daniel J, Anderson Deverick J

机构信息

Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina.

出版信息

Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2014 Jul;35(7):872-5. doi: 10.1086/676861. Epub 2014 May 7.

DOI:10.1086/676861
PMID:24915217
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4219411/
Abstract

A total of 1,023 environmental surfaces were sampled from 45 rooms with patients infected or colonized with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) or vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) before terminal room cleaning. Colonized patients had higher median total target colony-forming units (CFU) of MRSA or VRE than did infected patients (median, 25 CFU [interquartile range, 0-106 CFU] vs 0 CFU [interquartile range, 0-29 CFU]; P = .033).

摘要

在对感染或定植耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA)或耐万古霉素肠球菌(VRE)的患者病房进行终末清洁之前,从45个病房共采集了1023个环境表面样本。定植患者的MRSA或VRE总目标菌落形成单位(CFU)中位数高于感染患者(中位数,25 CFU[四分位间距,0 - 106 CFU]对0 CFU[四分位间距,0 - 29 CFU];P = 0.033)。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dfc4/4219411/4479f8a2d730/nihms638947f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dfc4/4219411/4479f8a2d730/nihms638947f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dfc4/4219411/4479f8a2d730/nihms638947f1.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Improving healthcare environmental cleaning and disinfection: current and evolving issues.改善医疗环境清洁与消毒:当前及不断演变的问题
Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2013 May;34(5):507-13. doi: 10.1086/670222.
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Decontamination of targeted pathogens from patient rooms using an automated ultraviolet-C-emitting device.利用自动化紫外线-C 发射装置对病房中的目标病原体进行消毒。
Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2013 May;34(5):466-71. doi: 10.1086/670215.
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Effect of disposable barriers, disinfection, and cleaning on controlling methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus environmental contamination.
Comparative performance of contact plate metod and swab method for surface microbial contamination on medical fabrics.接触平板法与拭子法在医用织物表面微生物污染检测中的比较性能。
BMC Infect Dis. 2024 May 27;24(1):530. doi: 10.1186/s12879-024-09416-8.
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Hygiene requirements for cleaning and disinfection of surfaces: recommendation of the Commission for Hospital Hygiene and Infection Prevention (KRINKO) at the Robert Koch Institute.表面清洁与消毒的卫生要求:罗伯特·科赫研究所医院卫生与感染预防委员会(KRINKO)的建议
GMS Hyg Infect Control. 2024 Mar 5;19:Doc13. doi: 10.3205/dgkh000468. eCollection 2024.
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[Not Available].[无可用内容]
Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz. 2022 Oct;65(10):1074-1115. doi: 10.1007/s00103-022-03576-1.
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One Health in hospitals: how understanding the dynamics of people, animals, and the hospital built-environment can be used to better inform interventions for antimicrobial-resistant gram-positive infections.医院里的One Health:了解人与动物、医院建筑环境的动态如何能够更好地为抗微生物药物耐药革兰阳性菌感染干预措施提供信息。
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