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《痧证全书》及其主要流通版本研究

[Research on Sha zheng quan shu (A complete book for Sha disease) and its main circulating editions].

作者信息

Ji Zheng-han

机构信息

China Institute for History of Medicine and Medical Literature, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100700, China.

出版信息

Zhonghua Yi Shi Za Zhi. 2008 Jul;38(3):170-5.

Abstract

Sha zheng quan shu (A Complete Book for Sha Disease), the famous books on sha diseases in the early Qing dynasty, did exert influence on the classification and names of the sha disease ever since. During its circulation, deletions and supplementations with frequent changes in its form and contents made its versions so diversified and lead to difficulties in both its cataloguing, inheriting and searching for its origin and development. By comparing more than dozens of its editions, four main groups of version can be recognized, among which Zhang Zhong--xin's edition was the earliest one, published four years after Wang Kai's original version completed, which could reflect the authentic appearance of Wang's original version. Shen Jin-ao re--compiled and modified Zhang's version which has several separate editions with substantial changes in its contents, book title and author's names, while He Fen revised and reprinted Zhang's version, and his version was often misunderstood as the primitive one of Wang's version due to its extensive circulation. Hu Jie made a little abridgement based on He's version with another book Sha yi lun (Treatise on Pestilent Sha Disease) included and attached.

摘要

《痧证全书》是清代早期著名的痧症专著,自问世以来对痧症的分类和命名产生了一定影响。在流传过程中,该书经历了删改、增补,形式与内容不断变化,版本多样,给其版本著录、传承以及溯源等带来困难。通过比较数十种版本,可识别出四个主要版本群体,其中张仲新的版本最早,在王凯原版成书四年后刊行,能反映王凯原版的真实面貌。沈金鳌对张仲新的版本进行了重编和修改,有多个单独版本,内容、书名及作者名均有较大变化;何汾修订并翻印了张仲新的版本,其版本因广泛流传常被误认为是王凯版本的原始版本。胡杰在何汾版本基础上做了些许删节,并附入另一部书《痧疫论》(《瘟痧证治论》)。

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