创伤后痛苦障碍的诊断标准和标准化诊断访谈。

Diagnostic criteria and the standardized diagnostic interview for posttraumatic embitterment disorder (PTED).

机构信息

Research Group Psychosomatic Rehabilitation, Charité University Medicine Berlin and Rehabilitation Center Seehof, Teltow/Berlin, Germany.

出版信息

Int J Psychiatry Clin Pract. 2008;12(2):93-6. doi: 10.1080/13651500701580478.

DOI:10.1080/13651500701580478

PMID:24916618

Abstract

Objective. The posttraumatic embitterment disorder (PTED) is a specific form of adjustment disorder. The purpose of this study was to specify diagnostic criteria of PTED, and to develop a standardized instrument which allows a standardized diagnosis. Method. Data were obtained from 50 clinically defined PTED patients and 50 patients with other mental disorders (N=100) using a semi-standardized interview for PTED. Based on the answers of the participants, the description of PTED was refined and a standardized diagnostic interview for PTED was derived. Results. The diagnostic algorithm reached satisfying levels of sensitivity (94%) and specificity (92%). Conclusion. The diagnostic interview for PTED allows a standardized diagnosis of PTED.

摘要

目的

创伤后痛苦障碍（PTED）是一种特定形式的适应障碍。本研究旨在确定 PTED 的诊断标准，并开发一种标准化的工具，以实现标准化诊断。方法：采用半标准化的 PTED 访谈，从 50 名临床定义的 PTED 患者和 50 名其他精神障碍患者（N=100）中获取数据。根据参与者的回答，对 PTED 的描述进行了细化，并得出了标准化的 PTED 诊断访谈。结果：该诊断算法达到了令人满意的灵敏度（94%）和特异性（92%）。结论：PTED 诊断访谈可实现 PTED 的标准化诊断。