Dao Vinh, Yeh Pon-Hsiu, Vogel Kristine S, Moore Charleen M
School of Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas.
Anat Sci Educ. 2015 Mar-Apr;8(2):166-74. doi: 10.1002/ase.1469. Epub 2014 Jun 11.
One in six Americans is currently affected by neurologic disease. As the United States population ages, the number of neurologic complaints is expected to increase. Thus, there is a pressing need for more neurologists as well as more neurology training in other specialties. Often interest in neurology begins during medical school, so improving education in medical neural courses is a critical step toward producing more neurologists and better neurology training in other specialists. To this end, a novel applied neuroanatomy elective was designed at the University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio (UTHSCSA) to complement the traditional first-year medical neuroscience course and promote engagement and deep learning of the material with a focus on neurosensory pathways. The elective covered four neurosensory modalities (proprioception/balance, vision, auditory, and taste/olfaction) over four sessions, each with a short classroom component and a much longer activity component. At each session, students reviewed the neurosensory pathways through structured presentations and then applied them to preplanned interactive activities, many of which allowed students to utilize their artistic talents. Students were required to complete subjective pre-course and post-course surveys and reflections. The survey results and positive student comments suggest that the elective was a valuable tool when used in parallel with the traditional medical neuroscience course in promoting engagement and reinforcement of the neurosensory material.
目前,每六个美国人中就有一个受到神经系统疾病的影响。随着美国人口老龄化,预计神经系统疾病的投诉数量将会增加。因此,迫切需要更多的神经科医生,以及在其他专业领域开展更多的神经学培训。对神经学的兴趣通常始于医学院,所以改进医学神经课程的教育是培养更多神经科医生以及在其他专业人员中开展更好的神经学培训的关键一步。为此,德克萨斯大学圣安东尼奥健康科学中心(UTHSCSA)设计了一门新颖的应用神经解剖学选修课,以补充传统的一年级医学神经科学课程,并通过专注于神经感觉通路来促进对该材料的参与和深度学习。该选修课在四个课时内涵盖了四种神经感觉模式(本体感觉/平衡、视觉、听觉和味觉/嗅觉),每个课时都有一个简短的课堂部分和一个长得多的活动部分。在每个课时,学生们通过结构化演示回顾神经感觉通路,然后将其应用于预先计划好的互动活动,其中许多活动让学生能够发挥他们的艺术才能。学生们被要求完成课前和课后的主观调查问卷及反思。调查结果和学生的积极反馈表明,该选修课与传统医学神经科学课程并行使用时,是促进对神经感觉材料的参与和强化的宝贵工具。