a International Planned Parenthood Federation/Western Hemisphere Region , New York , NY , USA.
Glob Public Health. 2014;9(6):639-46. doi: 10.1080/17441692.2014.917198. Epub 2014 Jun 12.
At the 1994 United Nations International Conference on Population and Development (ICPD), women's rights advocates fundamentally shifted the way the global development community views poverty, gender equality and reproductive rights. While the ICPD's call to action led to a marked improvement in reproductive health, more remains to be done to secure the sexual and reproductive rights and health of all, particularly for young people. As we approach the 20-year anniversary of Cairo, several global processes are happening concurrently that have implications for the future of the sexual and reproductive health and rights agenda, including the 20-year review of progress towards achieving the Cairo Programme of Action, the review of the Millennium Development Goals, and the open group discussions about the sustainable development goals and the new development agenda post-2015. There are five key areas of action where significant investment is needed moving forward to ensure young people's access and safeguard their rights: repeal outdated laws and create new policies that safeguard young people's health and rights; provide youth-friendly sexual and reproductive health services; guarantee young people's access to information and education; end gender discrimination and ensure government accountability.
在 1994 年联合国国际人口与发展会议（ICPD）上，妇女权利倡导者从根本上改变了全球发展界看待贫困、性别平等和生殖权利的方式。虽然 ICPD 的行动呼吁导致生殖健康状况显著改善，但要确保所有人，特别是年轻人的性和生殖权利和健康，仍有许多工作要做。在我们即将迎来开罗会议 20 周年之际，有几个全球进程同时发生，这些进程对性和生殖健康与权利议程的未来产生影响，包括对实现《开罗行动纲领》的进展进行 20 年审查、对千年发展目标进行审查，以及就可持续发展目标和 2015 年后新发展议程进行公开小组讨论。为了确保年轻人能够获得并维护自己的权利，需要在以下五个关键行动领域进行重大投资：废除过时的法律，制定新的政策，保障年轻人的健康和权利；提供对年轻人友好的性和生殖健康服务；保证年轻人获得信息和教育的机会；消除性别歧视，确保政府问责制。
