CNRS, CERMES3-Centre de Recherche Médecine, Sciences, Santé, Santé mentale et Société.
Int J Epidemiol. 2014 Aug;43 Suppl 1:i43-52. doi: 10.1093/ije/dyu116. Epub 2014 Jun 13.
This article uses archival as well as published materials to trace the development of psychiatric epidemiology in France from 1945 to 1980. Although a research programme in this field was launched in the early 1960s at the National Institute of Medical Research (INH, later renamed INSERM), psychiatric epidemiology remained an embryonic field in France during the next two decades. French researchers in this field were hampered by limited resources, but their work was primarily characterized by a deep engagement with the epistemological challenges of psychiatric epidemiology. The history of French psychiatric epidemiology in the 1960s and 1970s can be seen as an attempt to create a specifically French way of doing psychiatric epidemiology research. In the first part of this article, the author relates this unique history to internal professional dynamics during the development of psychiatric research and, more broadly, to the biomedical institutional context in which epidemiological work was being done. The next part of this article examines the conditions under which the INH research team framed epidemiological research in psychiatry in the 1960s. The last part focuses on INH's flagship psychiatric epidemiology programme, developed in cooperation with pioneers of French community psychiatry in Paris's 13th arrondissement in the 1960s.
本文利用档案资料和已发表的文献，追溯了 1945 年至 1980 年间法国精神病学流行病学的发展。尽管在 20 世纪 60 年代早期，国家医学研究所（INH，后更名为 INSERM）就启动了这一领域的研究计划，但在接下来的二十年里，精神病学流行病学在法国仍然是一个萌芽状态的领域。该领域的法国研究人员资源有限，但他们的工作主要以深入参与精神病学流行病学的认识论挑战为特征。20 世纪 60 年代和 70 年代法国精神病学流行病学的历史可以被视为试图创造一种特定的法国式精神病学流行病学研究方法。在本文的第一部分，作者将这一独特的历史与精神病学研究发展过程中的内部专业动态联系起来，并更广泛地与开展流行病学工作的生物医学机构背景联系起来。本文的下一部分考察了 INH 研究团队在 20 世纪 60 年代将流行病学研究纳入精神病学研究的条件。最后一部分侧重于 INH 的旗舰精神病学流行病学计划，该计划是与 20 世纪 60 年代巴黎 13 区的法国社区精神病学先驱合作开展的。
