Raschka C, Chmiel C, Preiss R, Boos C
MMW Fortschr Med. 2013 Jul 25;155 Suppl 2:41-3. doi: 10.1007/s15006-013-1052-4.
Doping no longer concerns exclusively competitive sports, but also recreational sports.
Survey of 484 recreational athletes in 11 gyms in the area of Frankfurt/Main.
12.9% of the men and 3.6% of the women reported to take anabolic drugs. Theyconsumed anabolic steroids (100%; 35% p.o., 71% parenterally), stimulants (14%) and growth hormone (5%). Suppliers were friends (39%), sports mates (28%), physicians (28%) and coaches (6%). The acquisition costs amounted to an average intake over 9 weeks to 175 Euro. Information about doping side effects came from literature (67%), physicians (38%), sports mates and the so-called Black Book (14% respectively), coaches, friends and Internet (5% respectively). 2% of the athletes with abuse of doping substances were smokers, 11% had a drink several times a week, 3% also consumed other drugs, 35% had consumed other drugs in the past. Abusers of doping substances primarily intended to increase muscle size (86%) and strength (61%).
From a sports medical point of view it is concerning that the proportion of doping drugs prescribed by physicians has doubled in the decade after the publication of the predecessor study in Northern Germany despite optimized sports medical and legal education measures.
使用兴奋剂不再仅仅涉及竞技体育，也涉及大众体育。
对法兰克福/美因地区11家健身房的484名大众体育运动员进行调查。
12.9%的男性和3.6%的女性报告使用合成代谢药物。他们使用合成代谢类固醇（100%；35%口服，71%非肠道给药）、兴奋剂（14%）和生长激素（5%）。药物供应商为朋友（39%）、运动伙伴（28%）、医生（28%）和教练（6%）。获取药物的平均花费相当于9周内摄入药物的费用为175欧元。关于兴奋剂副作用的信息来自文献（67%）、医生（38%）、运动伙伴和所谓的“黑皮书”（均为14%）、教练、朋友和互联网（均为5%）。2%的使用兴奋剂的运动员吸烟，11%的人每周饮酒几次，3%的人还使用其他药物，35%的人过去曾使用过其他药物。使用兴奋剂的人主要目的是增加肌肉量（86%）和力量（61%）。
从运动医学角度来看，令人担忧的是，尽管采取了优化的运动医学和法律教育措施，但在德国北部先前研究发表后的十年里，医生开具的兴奋剂药物比例翻了一番。
