Kanamori Masahiko, Yasuda Taketoshi, Nogami Shigeharu, Suzuki Kayo, Hori Takeshi
Department of Human Science, University of Toyama, Toyama City, Toyama 930-0194, Japan ; Department of Orthopaedics, University of Toyama, Toyama City, Toyama 930-0194, Japan.
Department of Orthopaedics, University of Toyama, Toyama City, Toyama 930-0194, Japan.
Oncol Lett. 2014 Jun;7(6):1847-1850. doi: 10.3892/ol.2014.2030. Epub 2014 Apr 3.
Pleomorphic leiomyosarcoma (P-LMS) is a rare morphological variant of LMS. The current study presents the cytogenetic data of a P-LMS that arose in the axillary region of a 31-year-old male. The results of array-based comparative genomic hybridization for the primary tumor showed DNA copy number alteration (DCNA) gains of 8ptel, 17ptel and 17q11.2 and losses of 2ptel, 7ptel, 7qtel, 10p15, 12p12-13.1, 13q14.2-14.3, 15q25-26 and Yq11. However, a metastatic lesion showed cytogenetic data different from the primary tumor DCNAs, with only the locus of 17ptel (/) in common between them. These observations add to the spectrum of DCNAs that have been reported in previous cases of LMS and provide novel cytogenetic data.
多形性平滑肌肉瘤(P-LMS)是平滑肌肉瘤的一种罕见形态学变异型。本研究展示了一名31岁男性腋窝部位发生的P-LMS的细胞遗传学数据。对原发性肿瘤进行基于芯片的比较基因组杂交结果显示,8号染色体短臂末端、17号染色体短臂末端和17q11.2区域存在DNA拷贝数增加(DCNA增益),而2号染色体短臂末端、7号染色体短臂末端、7号染色体长臂末端、10号染色体p15区域、12号染色体p12 - 13.1区域、13号染色体q14.2 - 14.3区域、15号染色体q25 - 26区域以及Y染色体q11区域存在DNA拷贝数减少。然而,一个转移病灶显示出与原发性肿瘤DCNA不同的细胞遗传学数据,它们之间仅在17号染色体短臂末端(/)位点有共同之处。这些观察结果丰富了先前平滑肌肉瘤病例中报道的DCNA谱,并提供了新的细胞遗传学数据。