International Food Policy Research Institute, New Delhi, India.
Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2014 Dec;1332:39-59. doi: 10.1111/nyas.12447. Epub 2014 Jun 16.
Undernutrition among women and children contributes to almost half the global burden of child mortality in developing countries. The impact of nutrition on economic development has highlighted the need for evidence-based solutions and yielded substantial global momentum. However, it is now recognized that the impact of evidence-based interventions is limited by the lack of evidence on the best operational strategies for scaling up nutrition interventions. With the goal of encouraging greater engagement in implementation research in nutrition and generating evidence on implementation and utilization of nutrition interventions, this paper brings together a framework and a broad analysis of literature to frame and highlight the crucial importance of research on the delivery and utilization of nutrition interventions. The paper draws on the deliberations of a high-level working group, an e-consultation, a conference, and the published literature. It proposes a framework and areas of research that have been quite neglected, and yet are critical to better understanding through careful research to enable better translation of global and national political momentum for nutrition into public health impact.
发展中国家儿童死亡的全球负担近一半归因于妇女和儿童的营养不良。营养对经济发展的影响凸显了基于证据的解决方案的必要性，并产生了巨大的全球动力。然而，人们现在认识到，基于证据的干预措施的影响受到缺乏最佳扩大营养干预措施的运营策略的证据所限制。本文旨在鼓励更多地参与营养实施研究，并生成关于实施和利用营养干预措施的证据，为此汇集了一个框架和对文献的广泛分析，以确定和强调研究营养干预措施的提供和利用的至关重要性。本文借鉴了高级别工作组的审议、电子磋商、会议和已发表的文献。它提出了一个框架和研究领域，这些领域被严重忽视，但对于通过仔细研究更好地理解却至关重要，以便更好地将全球和国家营养政治动力转化为公共卫生影响。
