Pecujlija M, Cosic I, Nesic-Grubic L, Drobnjak S
Faculty of Technical Sciences, Trg Dositeja Obradovica 6, Novi Sad, Serbia,
Sci Eng Ethics. 2015 Aug;21(4):907-23. doi: 10.1007/s11948-014-9569-1. Epub 2014 Jun 17.
This study was conducted in Serbian companies on licensed engineers and in its first part included a total of 336 licensed engineers who voluntarily completed the questionnaires about their ethical orientation and attitudes toward corruption and in the second part 214 engineers who participated in the first survey, who voluntarily evaluated their company's business operations characteristics. This study has clearly shown that there is a direct significant influence of the engineer's ethical orientations and attitudes toward corruption on their evaluation of the characteristics of their respective companies regarding business operations. This research also clearly shows that only engineers with a strong deontological orientation, low ethical subjectivity, and strong readiness to fight corruption, low corruption acceptance and high awareness of corruption can successfully fight corruption, improve the business operations of their companies and make beneficial changes to society. Otherwise, they should be considered as corruption perpetrators, not just as its victims.
本研究在塞尔维亚的公司中对有执照的工程师展开，其第一部分共有336名有执照的工程师，他们自愿填写了关于其道德取向和对腐败态度的问卷；第二部分有214名参与首次调查的工程师，他们自愿对其公司的业务运营特征进行了评估。这项研究清楚地表明，工程师的道德取向和对腐败的态度对他们对各自公司业务运营特征的评估有直接的显著影响。这项研究还清楚地表明，只有那些具有强烈义务论取向、低道德主观性、强烈的反腐败意愿、低腐败容忍度和高腐败意识的工程师才能成功地打击腐败、改善公司的业务运营并为社会带来有益的改变。否则，他们应被视为腐败的实施者，而不仅仅是受害者。
