Rothman M L, Hedrick S, Inui T
Northwest Health Services Research and Development Field Program, Seattle Veterans Administration Medical Center, WA 98108.
Med Care. 1989 Mar;27(3 Suppl):S157-67. doi: 10.1097/00005650-198903001-00013.
The Sickness Impact Profile (SIP) is a multidimensional, behaviorally based measure of the health status that has been successfully used in a wide range of applications. The characteristics of this measure have not been assessed with nursing home residents. The purpose of this study was to assess the feasibility, reliability (internal consistency), validity, and comprehensiveness of the SIP as a measure of the health status of a selected group of nursing home residents. One hundred sixty-eight veterans residing in community and VA nursing homes responded to a questionnaire consisting of the SIP, Index of Activities of Daily Living, Barthel Index, Life Satisfaction Index Z, and the Philadelphia Geriatric Center Morale Scale. In general, the respondents correctly interpreted instructions; reliability and validity were supported; and the SIP was found to provide a comprehensive assessment of physical function. Adding a measure of psychologic well-being to a study protocol involving this population may, however, provide additional useful information regarding this construct.
疾病影响量表(SIP)是一种基于行为的多维健康状况测量工具,已成功应用于广泛的领域。尚未对养老院居民使用该测量工具的特性进行评估。本研究的目的是评估SIP作为特定养老院居民群体健康状况测量工具的可行性、可靠性(内部一致性)、有效性和全面性。168名居住在社区和退伍军人事务部养老院的退伍军人回答了一份问卷,问卷包括SIP、日常生活活动指数、巴氏指数、生活满意度指数Z和费城老年中心士气量表。总体而言,受访者正确理解了说明;可靠性和有效性得到了支持;并且发现SIP能对身体功能进行全面评估。然而,在涉及该人群的研究方案中增加一项心理健康测量指标,可能会提供有关这一结构的更多有用信息。