Czyżewski Łukasz, Torba Krzysztof, Jasińska Małgorzata, Religa Grzegorz
Department of Anaesthesiology, Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland.
Department of Cardiac Surgery and Transplantation, Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland.
Ann Transplant. 2014 Jun 17;19:288-94. doi: 10.12659/AOT.890190.
The aim of this study was to assess the quality of life of patients before and after heart transplantation (HTX).
We included 63 patients after a heart transplant under the care of the Transplantation Clinic. The authors' questionnaire was used, which consisted of 2 parts: questions concerning the life of patients before and after a heart transplant. The significance level was p<0.05.
In the group before the heart transplant, average quality of life (on a 10-point scale) was 3.16 ± 1.47 and in the group after the heart transplant this factor increased to 7.60 ± 1.21 (p<0.00001). Our study shows that after the heart transplant people consider their physical health to be better. In the group before the heart transplant, the average assessment of physical health on a scale from 1 to 5 was 2.079 ± 0.79 and after the heart transplant it was 4.10 ± 0.39 (p<0.0001). No statistically significant correlations were indicated between the quality of life after the heart transplant and the quality of life before the transplant, age, sex, and time elapsed after the heart transplant. There was a positive correlation between the assessment of quality of life and that of physical (r=0.53; p<0.05) and mental health (r=0.45; p<0.05).
The study shows that the quality of life of patients after the heart transplant was significantly improved in all spheres of life under analysis: physical, mental, social, and family. The results of the study indicate that patients associated the quality of life with their physical and mental health status.
本研究的目的是评估心脏移植（HTX）前后患者的生活质量。
我们纳入了移植诊所护理下的63例心脏移植术后患者。使用了作者的问卷，该问卷由两部分组成：关于心脏移植前后患者生活的问题。显著性水平为p<0.05。
在心脏移植前的组中，平均生活质量（10分制）为3.16±1.47，在心脏移植后的组中，该因素提高到7.60±1.21（p<0.00001）。我们的研究表明，心脏移植后人们认为自己的身体健康状况更好。在心脏移植前的组中，1至5分制的身体健康平均评分为2.079±0.79，心脏移植后为4.10±0.39（p<0.0001）。心脏移植后的生活质量与移植前的生活质量、年龄、性别以及心脏移植后的时间之间未显示出统计学上的显著相关性。生活质量评估与身体（r=0.53；p<0.05）和心理健康（r=0.45；p<0.05）评估之间存在正相关。
该研究表明，在分析的生活各个领域：身体、心理、社会和家庭方面，心脏移植后患者的生活质量均有显著改善。研究结果表明，患者将生活质量与他们的身心健康状况联系在一起。
