Ishiy Patrícia Sayuri, Silva Leandro Ramos E, Penha Mariana Álvares, Handel Ana Carolina, Miot Hélio Amante
Universidade Estadual Paulista "Júlio de Mesquita Filho", Botucatu, SP, Brazil.
An Bras Dermatol. 2014 May-Jun;89(3):529-31. doi: 10.1590/abd1806-4841.20142875.
There are few populational studies to estimate the dimension of dermatological diseases. We performed a survey with 515 employees from UNESP campus, Botucatu (SP), exploring demographic data, medical appointments and dermatological diagnoses. Additionally, we induced questions about prevalent diseases. Appointments to the dermatologist were reported by 77% of subjects. The main dermatoses spontaneously reported were mycoses, allergies, nevi and viral warts. There were association of juvenile acne and males (OR=2.3), melasma and females (OR=8.0), and onychomycosis with older age (OR=1.05). Surveys are important to know the demand for dermatology care, besides directing formulation of public health policy and medical education.
很少有关于估计皮肤病疾病规模的人群研究。我们对来自圣保罗州博图卡图市圣保罗州立大学（UNESP）校区的515名员工进行了一项调查，探究人口统计学数据、医疗预约情况和皮肤病诊断结果。此外，我们还引入了有关常见疾病的问题。77%的受试者报告有看皮肤科医生的预约。自发报告的主要皮肤病有真菌病、过敏、痣和病毒疣。青少年痤疮与男性有关联（比值比=2.3），黄褐斑与女性有关联（比值比=8.0），甲癣与年龄较大有关联（比值比=1.05）。除了指导公共卫生政策的制定和医学教育外，调查对于了解皮肤科护理需求也很重要。
