Ramsden S S, Nyiri P, Bridgewater J, el-Kabir D J
Wytham Hall Sick Bay, London.
BMJ. 1989 Feb 11;298(6670):372-4. doi: 10.1136/bmj.298.6670.372.
Little is known about the social and medical characteristics of people who regularly sleep rough, or whether medical care can be targeted at these people. In 1987 a mobile surgery was used to provide primary health care at two sites in central London where many single homeless people sleep outdoors. One hundred and forty six patients were seen with illnesses ranging from scabies to osteomyelitis and tuberculosis. Sociodemographic data showed the patients to be generally an isolated group with deprived and unstable backgrounds, often compounded by alcohol abuse. Over a third of the patients from one site attended a drop in surgery for homeless people in Soho within a month after seeing a doctor in the mobile surgery. This suggests that the project can be a first step in integrating this isolated group with health care facilities.
对于经常露宿街头者的社会和医学特征,以及医疗护理能否针对这些人进行,我们所知甚少。1987年,一辆流动手术车在伦敦市中心的两个地点提供初级医疗保健服务,那里有许多无家可归的单身人士露宿户外。共接待了146名患者,疾病范围从疥疮到骨髓炎和肺结核。社会人口统计学数据显示,这些患者总体上是一个孤立的群体,背景贫困且不稳定,常常因酗酒而情况更糟。来自其中一个地点的超过三分之一的患者在流动手术车看过医生后的一个月内,前往苏豪区为无家可归者设立的简易诊疗所就诊。这表明该项目可以成为将这个孤立群体与医疗保健机构整合的第一步。