Murányi Dávid, Gamboa Maribet, Orci Kirill Márk
Department of Zoology, Hungarian Natural History Museum, Baross u. 13, H-1088 Budapest, Hungary.; Email:
Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries (IGB), Department of Shallow lakes and Lowland rivers, Müggelseedamm 301, 12587 Berlin, Germany.; Email:
Zootaxa. 2014 Jun 6(3812):1, 3-82. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.3812.1.1.
Zwicknia Murányi, gen. n. is erected for the Capnia bifrons species group sensu Zhiltzova, 2001 with the description of three new species based on morphology, mating call, and the mitochondrial DNA marker cytochrome c oxidase I: Z. acuta Murányi & Orci, sp. n., Z. kovacsi Murányi & Gamboa, sp. n. and Z. rupprechti Murányi, Orci & Gamboa, sp. n.. Zwicknia bifrons (Newman, 1838) comb. n. is selected as the type species and redescribed. The other three species placed into Zwicknia, gen. n., Z. sevanica (Zhiltzova, 1964) comb. n., Z. tuberculata (Zhiltzova, 1964) comb. n., and Z. turkestanica (Kimmins, 1950) comb. n. are redescribed based only on morphological characters. Comparative morphological studies and newly discovered characters of the genitalia has allowed for the first time a synopsis of the adults of the West Palaearctic and Nearctic genera of Capniidae. Arsapnia Banks, 1897 (type species: A. decepta Banks, 1897 comb. rev.) is removed from synonymy with Capnia Pictet, 1841 with new combinations, Arsapnia arapahoe (Nelson & Kondratieff, 1988) comb. n., A. coyote (Nelson & Baumann, 1987) comb. n., A. pileata (Jewett, 1966) comb. n., A. sequoia (Nelson & Baumann, 1987) comb. n., A. teresa (Claassen, 1924) comb. n., A. tumida (Claassen, 1924) comb. n., and A. utahensis (Gaufin & Jewett, 1962) comb. n. A new sensu stricto diagnosis of Capnia is proposed with comments on the taxa retained in Capnia sensu lato.
基于形态学、求偶鸣叫和线粒体DNA标记细胞色素c氧化酶I,为2001年Zhiltzova所定义的双额卡普摇蚊物种组建立了新属Zwicknia Murányi,并描述了三个新物种:尖突Zwicknia acuta Murányi & Orci, sp. n.、科瓦奇Zwicknia kovacsi Murányi & Gamboa, sp. n.和鲁普雷希特Zwicknia rupprechti Murányi, Orci & Gamboa, sp. n.。选定双额Zwicknia bifrons (Newman, 1838) comb. n.作为模式种并重新描述。归入新属Zwicknia的其他三个物种,即塞凡Zwicknia sevanica (Zhiltzova, 1964) comb. n.、瘤突Zwicknia tuberculata (Zhiltzova, 1964) comb. n.和突厥斯坦Zwicknia turkestanica (Kimmins, 1950) comb. n.,仅根据形态特征进行重新描述。生殖器的比较形态学研究和新发现的特征首次实现了西古北区和新北区摇蚊科成虫的概述。1897年的Arsapnia Banks(模式种:A. decepta Banks, 1897 comb. rev.)从与1841年的Capnia Pictet的同物异名中移除,并建立新组合,即阿拉帕霍Arsapnia arapahoe (Nelson & Kondratieff, 1988) comb. n.、郊狼Arsapnia coyote (Nelson & Baumann, 1987) comb. n.、帽盔Arsapnia pileata (Jewett, 1966) comb. n.、红杉Arsapnia sequoia (Nelson & Baumann, 1987) comb. n.、特蕾莎Arsapnia teresa (Claassen, 1924) comb. n.、肿胀Arsapnia tumida (Claassen, 1924) comb. n.和犹他Arsapnia utahensis (Gaufin & Jewett, 1962) comb. n.。提出了Capnia的狭义新诊断,并对保留在广义Capnia中的分类单元进行了评论。