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弗林蛋白酶抑制剂通过Wnt信号通路下调MT1-MMP的表达水平,从而下调骨肉瘤细胞的迁移能力。

A furin inhibitor downregulates osteosarcoma cell migration by downregulating the expression levels of MT1-MMP via the Wnt signaling pathway.

作者信息

Liu Bingshan, Li Guojun, Wang Xiao, Liu Yang

机构信息

Department of Orthopaedics, Huaihe Hospital, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan 475001, P.R. China.

出版信息

Oncol Lett. 2014 Apr;7(4):1033-1038. doi: 10.3892/ol.2014.1839. Epub 2014 Jan 29.

DOI:10.3892/ol.2014.1839
PMID:24944664
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3961323/
Abstract

This study aimed to explore the exact mechanism of the effect of a furin inhibitor on the migration and invasion of MG-63 and Saos-2 osteosarcoma cells. MG-63 and Saos-2 osteosarcoma cells were treated with regular culture medium in the presence or absence of 480 nM α1-antitrypsin Portland (α1-PDX). Wound-healing and Transwell assays were used for the detection of the effects of α1-PDX on MG-63 and Saos-2 osteosarcoma cell migration and invasion. Western blot analysis and reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction were performed to detect the expression levels of membrane type I matrix metalloproteinase (MT1-MMP), Wnt and β-catenin. A chromatin immunoprecipitation assay was used for detection of the levels of MT1-MMP gene transcription activity. The results showed that α1-PDX treatment significantly reduced the migration and invasion ability of the cells. Notably, the expression levels of MT1-MMP decreased evidently upon α1-PDX treatment, paralleled with reductions in the expression levels of Wnt and β-catenin. Further analysis of the transcriptional activity of MT1-MMP revealed that the α1-PDX-induced downregulation of the levels of MT1-MMP was mediated by the Wnt signaling pathway. These data suggest that α1-PDX plays a vital role in inhibiting MG-63 and Saos-2 osteosarcoma cell migration and invasion by downregulating the expression levels of MT1-MMP via the Wnt signaling pathway.

摘要

本研究旨在探究弗林蛋白酶抑制剂对MG-63和Saos-2骨肉瘤细胞迁移和侵袭影响的具体机制。在存在或不存在480 nM α1-抗胰蛋白酶波特兰(α1-PDX)的情况下,用常规培养基处理MG-63和Saos-2骨肉瘤细胞。采用伤口愈合实验和Transwell实验检测α1-PDX对MG-63和Saos-2骨肉瘤细胞迁移和侵袭的影响。进行蛋白质免疫印迹分析和逆转录-聚合酶链反应以检测膜型I基质金属蛋白酶(MT1-MMP)、Wnt和β-连环蛋白的表达水平。采用染色质免疫沉淀实验检测MT1-MMP基因转录活性水平。结果显示,α1-PDX处理显著降低了细胞的迁移和侵袭能力。值得注意的是,α1-PDX处理后MT1-MMP的表达水平明显下降,同时Wnt和β-连环蛋白的表达水平也降低。对MT1-MMP转录活性的进一步分析表明,α1-PDX诱导的MT1-MMP水平下调是由Wnt信号通路介导的。这些数据表明,α1-PDX通过Wnt信号通路下调MT1-MMP的表达水平,在抑制MG-63和Saos-2骨肉瘤细胞迁移和侵袭中发挥重要作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fa1b/3961323/8ac2d37c0843/OL-07-04-1033-g04.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fa1b/3961323/bb3dc0238a7b/OL-07-04-1033-g00.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fa1b/3961323/5f94bcc25eed/OL-07-04-1033-g01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fa1b/3961323/53675ba71f77/OL-07-04-1033-g02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fa1b/3961323/e3c53948c147/OL-07-04-1033-g03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fa1b/3961323/8ac2d37c0843/OL-07-04-1033-g04.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fa1b/3961323/bb3dc0238a7b/OL-07-04-1033-g00.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fa1b/3961323/5f94bcc25eed/OL-07-04-1033-g01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fa1b/3961323/53675ba71f77/OL-07-04-1033-g02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fa1b/3961323/e3c53948c147/OL-07-04-1033-g03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fa1b/3961323/8ac2d37c0843/OL-07-04-1033-g04.jpg

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