癌症家族史、应对方式与心理困扰之间的关系。
The relationship between family history of cancer, coping style and psychological distress.
机构信息
Yu Liu, Department of Psychology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 10084, China.
Chunmei Cao, Department of Physical Education, Tsinghua University, Beijing 10084, China.
出版信息
Pak J Med Sci. 2014 May;30(3):507-10. doi: 10.12669/pjms.303.4634.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE
To investigate the relationship between family history of cancer, coping style and psychological distress.
METHODS
Total 80 patients with family history of cancer and 72 normal controls were analyzed using self-reporting inventory (SCL-90), coping style scale and impact of event scale-revised (IES-R).
RESULTS
- Between the two groups of patients, there were significant differences in anxiety, depression, cancer-specific distress and coping style. 2. Psychological distress (anxiety, depression and cancer-specific distress) had positive correlation with negative coping style and family history. 3. Negative coping style played an intermediary role in the family history and psychological distress.
CONCLUSION
The negative coping style will predispose to a more stronger psychological distress among the individuals with family history of cancer.
摘要
目的
探讨癌症家族史、应对方式与心理困扰之间的关系。
方法
采用症状自评量表（SCL-90）、应对方式量表和事件影响量表修订版（IES-R）对 80 例癌症家族史患者和 72 例正常对照者进行分析。
结果
- 两组患者在焦虑、抑郁、癌症特异性困扰和应对方式方面存在显著差异。2. 心理困扰（焦虑、抑郁和癌症特异性困扰）与消极应对方式和家族史呈正相关。3. 消极应对方式在家族史和心理困扰之间起中介作用。
结论
癌症家族史个体的消极应对方式更容易导致更强烈的心理困扰。
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