Gabizon Sharon, Bradshaw Kimberley, Jeyarajan Eshwarshanker, Alzubaidy Rafid, Liew Victor
Department of Surgery, Robina Hospital, 2 Bayberry Lane, Robina, QLD 4226, Australia.
Case Rep Surg. 2014;2014:902814. doi: 10.1155/2014/902814. Epub 2014 May 8.
80-year-old female presented with clinical findings suggestive of acute cholecystitis. Intraoperatively we discovered a dusky gallbladder with gangrenous patches and gallbladder torsion with 270 degrees clockwise rotation along the longitudinal axis. Gallbladder torsion is a rare cause of acute cholecystitis with less than 500 cases published in the literature. Gallbladder torsion should be included in the list of differential diagnoses in patients suspected of having acute cholecystitis especially when there are inconsistencies between clinical features and imaging. It is worth noting that 3-dimensional reconstructed CT may be useful in preoperative diagnosis of gallbladder torsion.
一位80岁女性患者出现提示急性胆囊炎的临床症状。术中我们发现胆囊呈暗黑色,有坏疽斑,且胆囊发生扭转,沿纵轴顺时针旋转270度。胆囊扭转是急性胆囊炎的罕见病因,文献报道的病例少于500例。对于疑似患有急性胆囊炎的患者,尤其是临床特征与影像学表现不一致时,胆囊扭转应列入鉴别诊断清单。值得注意的是,三维重建CT可能有助于胆囊扭转的术前诊断。