Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA.
Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA.
Phys Rev Lett. 2014 Jun 6;112(22):225002. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.225002. Epub 2014 Jun 4.
A 200 μm radius hot spot at more than 2 keV temperature, 1 g/cm^{3} density has been achieved on the National Ignition Facility using a near vacuum hohlraum. The implosion exhibits ideal one-dimensional behavior and 99% laser-to-hohlraum coupling. The low opacity of the remaining shell at bang time allows for a measurement of the x-ray emission of the reflected central shock in a deuterium plasma. Comparison with 1D hydrodynamic simulations puts constraints on electron-ion collisions and heat conduction. Results are consistent with classical (Spitzer-Harm) heat flux.
国家点火装置(National Ignition Facility)利用近真空空心器实现了温度超过 2keV、密度为 1g/cm^{3}、半径为 200μm 的热点。内爆表现出理想的一维行为和 99%的激光到空心器的耦合。在爆炸时刻,剩余壳层的低不透明度允许测量氘等离子体中反射中心激波的 X 射线发射。与一维流体动力学模拟的比较对电子-离子碰撞和热传导施加了限制。结果与经典(Spitzer-Harm)热通量一致。