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在国家点火装置上间接驱动的球形内爆中观察到反射激波。

Observation of a reflected shock in an indirectly driven spherical implosion at the national ignition facility.

机构信息

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA.

Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2014 Jun 6;112(22):225002. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.225002. Epub 2014 Jun 4.

Abstract

A 200  μm radius hot spot at more than 2 keV temperature, 1  g/cm^{3} density has been achieved on the National Ignition Facility using a near vacuum hohlraum. The implosion exhibits ideal one-dimensional behavior and 99% laser-to-hohlraum coupling. The low opacity of the remaining shell at bang time allows for a measurement of the x-ray emission of the reflected central shock in a deuterium plasma. Comparison with 1D hydrodynamic simulations puts constraints on electron-ion collisions and heat conduction. Results are consistent with classical (Spitzer-Harm) heat flux.

摘要

国家点火装置(National Ignition Facility)利用近真空空心器实现了温度超过 2keV、密度为 1g/cm^{3}、半径为 200μm 的热点。内爆表现出理想的一维行为和 99%的激光到空心器的耦合。在爆炸时刻,剩余壳层的低不透明度允许测量氘等离子体中反射中心激波的 X 射线发射。与一维流体动力学模拟的比较对电子-离子碰撞和热传导施加了限制。结果与经典(Spitzer-Harm)热通量一致。

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