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Does eradication of meningococcal carriage in household contacts prevent secondary cases of meningococcal disease?消除家庭接触者中的脑膜炎球菌带菌状态能否预防脑膜炎球菌病的二代病例？
BMJ. 1989 Mar 4;298(6673):569-70. doi: 10.1136/bmj.298.6673.569.
2
Impact of meningococcal vaccination on carriage and disease transmission: A review of the literature.脑膜炎球菌疫苗接种对带菌和疾病传播的影响：文献综述。
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Preventing secondary cases of meningococcal disease by identifying and eradicating disease-causing strains in close contacts of patients.通过识别和根除患者密切接触者中致病菌株来预防脑膜炎球菌病的二代病例。
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Field trial of the efficacy of a previously proposed regimen using minocycline and rifampin sequentially for the elimination of meningococci from healthy carriers.一项关于先前提出的依次使用米诺环素和利福平的方案以清除健康带菌者体内脑膜炎球菌疗效的现场试验。
Am J Epidemiol. 1973 Jun;97(6):394-401. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a121520.
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In-vitro and in-vivo studies of resistance to rifampin in meningococci.脑膜炎球菌对利福平耐药性的体外和体内研究。
J Infect Dis. 1971 Apr;123(4):414-20. doi: 10.1093/infdis/123.4.414.
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Secondary cases of meningococcal infection among close family and household contacts in England and Wales, 1984-7.1984 - 1987年英格兰和威尔士亲密家庭成员及同住者中脑膜炎球菌感染的二代病例
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Chemoprophylaxis of meningococcal carriers.脑膜炎球菌携带者的化学预防
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[Alternating rifampicin and ceftriaxone for Neisseria meningitidis eradication in contacts].
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Epidemiol Infect. 1991 Feb;106(1):133-41. doi: 10.1017/s0950268800056491.

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Effectiveness of vaccinating household contacts in addition to chemoprophylaxis after a case of meningococcal disease: a systematic review.在出现一例脑膜炎球菌病病例后，除化学预防外对家庭接触者进行疫苗接种的有效性：一项系统评价
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Diversity in pathogenicity can cause outbreaks of meningococcal disease.致病性的多样性可导致脑膜炎球菌病的爆发。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004 Jul 6;101(27):10229-34. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0400695101. Epub 2004 Jun 24.
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Effectiveness of antibiotics in preventing meningococcal disease after a case: systematic review.病例出现后抗生素预防脑膜炎球菌病的有效性：系统评价
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Variations in chemoprophylaxis for meningococcal disease: a retrospective case note review, analysis of routine prescribing data and questionnaire of general practitioners.
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Update on meningococcal disease with emphasis on pathogenesis and clinical management.脑膜炎球菌病最新进展，重点关注发病机制与临床管理。
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7
Secondary prevention of meningococcal disease. British guidelines should have been considered.脑膜炎球菌病的二级预防。本应参考英国的指南。
BMJ. 1996 Jun 15;312(7045):1537. doi: 10.1136/bmj.312.7045.1537a.
8
Asymptomatic carriage of Neisseria meningitidis in a randomly sampled population.随机抽样人群中脑膜炎奈瑟菌的无症状携带情况。
J Clin Microbiol. 1994 Feb;32(2):323-30. doi: 10.1128/jcm.32.2.323-330.1994.
9
Smoking, the environment and meningococcal disease: a case control study.吸烟、环境与脑膜炎球菌病：一项病例对照研究。
Epidemiol Infect. 1994 Apr;112(2):315-28. doi: 10.1017/s0950268800057733.
10
Meningococcal carriage in close contacts of cases.病例密切接触者中的脑膜炎球菌携带情况。
Epidemiol Infect. 1991 Feb;106(1):133-41. doi: 10.1017/s0950268800056491.

本文引用的文献

1
Meningococcal disease in Belgium. Secondary attack rate among household, day-care nursery and pre-elementary school contacts.
J Infect. 1981 Mar;3(1 Suppl):53-61. doi: 10.1016/s0163-4453(81)80009-6.
2
The Stonehouse survey: nasopharyngeal carriage of meningococci and Neisseria lactamica.斯通豪斯调查：脑膜炎奈瑟菌和乳酸奈瑟菌的鼻咽部携带情况
Epidemiol Infect. 1987 Dec;99(3):591-601. doi: 10.1017/s0950268800066449.
3
The carrier state: Neisseria meningitidis.
J Antimicrob Chemother. 1986 Jul;18 Suppl A:25-34. doi: 10.1093/jac/18.supplement_a.25.
4
Smoking and alcohol abuse: a comparison of their economic consequences.吸烟与酗酒：二者经济后果之比较
N Engl J Med. 1978 Mar 9;298(10):569-71. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197803092981012.

Does eradication of meningococcal carriage in household contacts prevent secondary cases of meningococcal disease?

作者信息

Stuart J M, Cartwright K A, Robinson P M, Noah N D

机构信息

Gloucester Health Authority.

出版信息

BMJ. 1989 Mar 4;298(6673):569-70. doi: 10.1136/bmj.298.6673.569.

DOI:10.1136/bmj.298.6673.569
PMID:2495116
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1835933/
Abstract
摘要