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露天煤矿运输卡车司机的全身振动暴露情况。

Whole-body vibration exposure of haul truck drivers at a surface coal mine.

作者信息

Wolfgang Rebecca, Burgess-Limerick Robin

机构信息

Department of Rural Health, The University of Newcastle, Tamworth 2348, Australia; Minerals Industry Safety and Health Centre, The University of Queensland, Brisbane 4072, Australia.

Minerals Industry Safety and Health Centre, The University of Queensland, Brisbane 4072, Australia.

出版信息

Appl Ergon. 2014 Nov;45(6):1700-4. doi: 10.1016/j.apergo.2014.05.020. Epub 2014 Jun 21.

Abstract

UNLABELLED

Haul truck drivers at surface mines are exposed to whole-body vibration for extended periods. Thirty-two whole-body vibration measurements were gathered from haul trucks under a range of normal operating conditions. Measurements taken from 30 of the 32 trucks fell within the health guidance caution zone defined by ISO2631-1 for an 8 h daily exposure suggesting, according to ISO2631-1, that "caution with respect to potential health risks is indicated". Maintained roadways were associated with substantially lower vibration amplitudes. Larger trucks were associated with lower vibration levels than small trucks. The descriptive nature of the research, and small sample size, prevents any strong conclusion regarding causal links. Further investigation of the variables associated with elevated vibration levels is justified.

RELEVANCE TO INDUSTRY

The operators of mining equipment such as haul trucks are exposed to whole-body vibration amplitudes which have potential to lead to long term health effects. Systematic whole-body vibration measurements taken at frequent intervals are required to provide an understanding of the causes of elevated vibration levels and hence determine appropriate control measures.

摘要

未标注

露天矿的运矿卡车司机长时间暴露于全身振动环境中。在一系列正常运行条件下,从运矿卡车上收集了32次全身振动测量数据。32辆卡车中的30辆的测量数据落在了ISO2631 - 1规定的每日8小时暴露的健康指导警示区内,根据ISO2631 - 1,这表明“需对潜在健康风险予以谨慎对待”。维护良好的道路与显著更低的振动幅度相关。大型卡车比小型卡车的振动水平更低。该研究的描述性质以及小样本量,使得无法就因果关系得出任何有力结论。对与振动水平升高相关的变量进行进一步研究是合理的。

与行业的相关性

运矿卡车等采矿设备的操作员暴露于全身振动幅度中,这有可能导致长期健康影响。需要定期进行系统的全身振动测量,以了解振动水平升高的原因,从而确定适当的控制措施。

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