Ebrahimi Gati, Bloemers Frank W
VU medical centre, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
J Surg Case Rep. 2012 Jan 1;2012(1):1. doi: 10.1093/jscr/2012.1.1.
A traumatic right diaphragmatic rupture is an uncommon condition, as it occurs in 0.8-3.6% after blunt trauma. It is challenging to find the diagnosis immediately and is illustrated by the incidence of 12-66% initially missed diagnosis (1). Most blunt traumatic diaphragm ruptures are an indication for early aggressive surgical intervention by way of thoracotomy, laparotomy, or both if it is necessary. Delayed diagnosis and treatment of diaphragm rupture is associated with increased rates of morbidity and mortality. Therefore, diagnosis of diaphragmatic injury requires a high index of suspicion. We report a case of a 37-year-old man with right diaphragmatic rupture after blunt injury 31 years prior to admission.
创伤性右膈破裂是一种罕见病症,钝性创伤后其发生率为0.8 - 3.6%。立即做出诊断具有挑战性,最初漏诊率为12 - 66%就说明了这一点(1)。多数钝性创伤性膈破裂表明需要早期通过开胸手术、剖腹手术或必要时两者联合进行积极的外科干预。膈破裂的延迟诊断和治疗会使发病率和死亡率升高。因此,膈损伤的诊断需要高度的怀疑指数。我们报告一例37岁男性病例,其在入院前31年钝性损伤后发生右膈破裂。