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成年人使用烟草制品情况——美国,2012-2013 年。

Tobacco product use among adults--United States, 2012-2013.

出版信息

MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2014 Jun 27;63(25):542-7.

Abstract

Despite significant declines in cigarette smoking among U.S. adults over the past five decades, progress has slowed in recent years, and the prevalence of use of other tobacco products such as cigars and smokeless tobacco has not changed. Additionally, the prevalence of use of emerging products, including electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes), has rapidly increased. This report provides the most recent national estimates of tobacco use among adults aged ≥18 years, using data from the 2012-2013 National Adult Tobacco Survey (NATS). The findings indicate that 21.3% of U.S. adults used a tobacco product every day or some days, and 25.2% used a tobacco product every day, some days, or rarely. Population-level interventions focused on the diversity of tobacco product use, including tobacco price increases, high-impact antitobacco mass media campaigns, comprehensive smoke-free laws, and enhanced access to help quitting, in conjunction with Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulation of tobacco products, are critical to reducing tobacco-related diseases and deaths in the United States.

摘要

尽管美国成年人吸烟率在过去五十年中显著下降,但近年来这一进展已经放缓,而且其他烟草制品(如雪茄和无烟烟草)的使用流行率并没有改变。此外,新兴产品(包括电子烟)的使用流行率迅速增加。本报告提供了 2012-2013 年全国成人烟草调查(NATS)数据的最新全国范围内成年人吸烟情况估计数。调查结果表明,21.3%的美国成年人每天或某些天使用某种烟草制品,25.2%的成年人每天、某些天或偶尔使用某种烟草制品。针对烟草制品使用多样性的人群水平干预措施,包括提高烟草价格、开展高影响力的反烟草大众媒体宣传活动、实施全面无烟法律以及增强获得戒烟帮助的机会,以及食品和药物管理局(FDA)对烟草制品的监管,对于减少美国与烟草相关的疾病和死亡至关重要。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/648f/5779380/57a9c917c880/542-547f1.jpg

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