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2014 - 2015年美国成年人烟草制品使用情况的州特异性流行率

State-Specific Prevalence of Tobacco Product Use Among Adults - United States, 2014-2015.

作者信息

Odani Satomi, Armour Brian S, Graffunder Corinne M, Willis Gordon, Hartman Anne M, Agaku Israel T

出版信息

MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2018 Jan 26;67(3):97-102. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6703a3.

Abstract

Despite recent declines in cigarette smoking prevalence, the tobacco product landscape has shifted to include emerging tobacco products* (1,2). Previous research has documented adult use of smokeless tobacco and cigarettes by state (3); however, state-specific data on other tobacco products are limited. To assess tobacco product use in the 50 U.S. states and the District of Columbia (DC), CDC and the National Cancer Institute analyzed self-reported use of six tobacco product types: cigarettes, cigars, regular pipes, water pipes, electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes), and smokeless tobacco products among adults aged ≥18 years using data from the 2014-2015 Tobacco Use Supplement to the Current Population Survey (TUS-CPS). Prevalence of ever-use of any tobacco product ranged from 27.0% (Utah) to 55.4% (Wyoming). Current (every day or some days) use of any tobacco product ranged from 10.2% (California) to 27.7% (Wyoming). Cigarettes were the most common currently used tobacco product in all states and DC. Among current cigarette smokers, the proportion who currently used one or more other tobacco products ranged from 11.5% (Delaware) to 32.3% (Oregon). Differences in tobacco product use across states underscore the importance of implementing proven population-level strategies to reduce tobacco use and expanding these strategies to cover all forms of tobacco marketed in the United States. Such strategies could include comprehensive smoke-free policies, tobacco product price increases, anti-tobacco mass media campaigns, and barrier-free access to clinical smoking cessation resources (1,4).

摘要

尽管近期吸烟率有所下降,但烟草产品格局已发生变化,新兴烟草产品*开始出现(1,2)。此前的研究已按州记录了成年人使用无烟烟草和香烟的情况(3);然而,关于其他烟草产品的州特定数据有限。为评估美国50个州和哥伦比亚特区(华盛顿特区)的烟草产品使用情况,美国疾病控制与预防中心(CDC)和美国国家癌症研究所利用2014 - 2015年《当前人口调查烟草使用补充调查》(TUS - CPS)的数据,分析了18岁及以上成年人中六种烟草产品类型的自我报告使用情况:香烟、雪茄、普通烟斗、水烟、电子烟和无烟烟草产品。曾经使用过任何烟草产品的比例从27.0%(犹他州)到55.4%(怀俄明州)不等。当前(每天或某些日子)使用任何烟草产品的比例从10.2%(加利福尼亚州)到27.7%(怀俄明州)不等。在所有州和华盛顿特区,香烟是目前最常用的烟草产品。在当前吸烟的人群中,目前使用一种或多种其他烟草产品的比例从11.5%(特拉华州)到32.3%(俄勒冈州)不等。各州烟草产品使用情况的差异凸显了实施经过验证的人群层面策略以减少烟草使用并将这些策略扩展到涵盖在美国销售的所有烟草形式的重要性。此类策略可包括全面的无烟政策、提高烟草产品价格、反烟草大众媒体宣传活动以及无障碍获取临床戒烟资源(1,4)。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d1e3/5812313/f69cff6009f5/mm6703a3-F.jpg

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