Jain Sumita A, Agarwal Lakshman, Goyal Ashish, Kumar Ranjan, Nadkarni Shravan, Ameta Atul, Rao Ys Arjun
Department of General Surgery, SMS Medical College, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India
Department of General Surgery, SMS Medical College, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.
J Surg Case Rep. 2014 Jun 26;2014(6):rju049. doi: 10.1093/jscr/rju049.
Glomus tumors (GTs) are benign tumors originating from the glomus body which are usually solitary and small lesions. The vast majority are found in the distal extremities, particularly in the hand, wrist, foot and under the fingernails rarely involving visceral organs. Here we report a rare case of gastric GT presented to us with exsanguinating hematemesis and severe anemia. All the initial diagnostic tests were inconclusive. Contrast-enhanced computed tomography abdomen revealed a soft tissue density lesion within the first part of duodenum. Diagnostic laparotomy was planned and a mass of 3 × 2.5 × 2 cm was found at pylorus along greater curvature, without any evidence of lymphadenopathy or metastasis. Distal gastrectomy with gastrojejunostomy was done. Histopathology confirmed the diagnosis of a GT. Immunohistochemistry of tumor cells demonstrated smooth muscle actin and CD34 (very focal).
血管球瘤(GTs)是起源于血管球的良性肿瘤,通常为孤立性小病灶。绝大多数位于四肢远端,尤其是手部、腕部、足部,指甲下罕见,极少累及内脏器官。在此,我们报告一例罕见的胃血管球瘤病例,患者因大量呕血和严重贫血前来就诊。所有初始诊断检查均无定论。腹部增强计算机断层扫描显示十二指肠第一部有一软组织密度病灶。计划行诊断性剖腹术,在胃大弯幽门处发现一个3×2.5×2 cm的肿块,无任何淋巴结病或转移迹象。行远端胃切除术加胃空肠吻合术。组织病理学确诊为血管球瘤。肿瘤细胞免疫组化显示平滑肌肌动蛋白和CD34(非常局灶性)。