口腔神经血管错构瘤：口腔内的一种罕见诊断。
Oral neurovascular hamartoma: an extraordinary verdict in the oral cavity.
作者信息
Junaid Montasir, Ahmed Sadaf Qadeer, Kazi Maliha, Haroon Saroona
机构信息
Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Jinnah Medical and Dental College, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.
Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.
出版信息
BMJ Case Rep. 2014 Jun 26;2014:bcr2013200832. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2013-200832.
The presence of a neurovascular hamartoma within the oral cavity is truly a rare entity. Scarcely reported in the literature, these hamartomas are smooth, pinkish masses and are painless, and therefore difficult to diagnose. They are benign in nature and apply pressure to their surroundings. The histological diagnosis remains the gold standard as it comprises of neural tissue and vascular components. Treatment is surgical excision with adequate margins. Recurrence is reported in cases of incomplete resection.
口腔内出现神经血管错构瘤实属罕见。文献中对此报道甚少，这些错构瘤为光滑的粉红色肿物，无痛，因此难以诊断。它们本质上是良性的，会对周围组织产生压迫。组织学诊断仍是金标准，因为其包含神经组织和血管成分。治疗方法是进行具有足够切缘的手术切除。据报道，切除不完全的病例会出现复发。
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