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对映互补的解脂耶氏酵母氧化还原酶:醇脱氢酶 2 和短链脱氢酶/还原酶。

Enantiocomplementary Yarrowia lipolytica Oxidoreductases: Alcohol Dehydrogenase 2 and Short Chain Dehydrogenase/Reductase.

机构信息

ACIB (Austrian Centre of Industrial Biotechnology) GmbH, Petersgasse 14/III, Graz 8010, Austria.

LONZA AG, Rottenstrasse 6, Visp 3930, Switzerland.

出版信息

Biomolecules. 2013 Aug 12;3(3):449-60. doi: 10.3390/biom3030449.

DOI:10.3390/biom3030449
PMID:24970175
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4030946/
Abstract

Enzymes of the non-conventional yeast Yarrowia lipolytica seem to be tailor-made for the conversion of lipophilic substrates. Herein, we cloned and overexpressed the Zn-dependent alcohol dehydrogenase ADH2 from Yarrowia lipolytica in Escherichia coli. The purified enzyme was characterized in vitro. The substrate scope for YlADH2 mediated oxidation and reduction was investigated spectrophotometrically and the enzyme showed a broader substrate range than its homolog from Saccharomyces cerevisiae. A preference for secondary compared to primary alcohols in oxidation direction was observed for YlADH2. 2-Octanone was investigated in reduction mode in detail. Remarkably, YlADH2 displays perfect (S)-selectivity and together with a highly (R)-selective short chain dehydrogenase/ reductase from Yarrowia lipolytica it is possible to access both enantiomers of 2-octanol in >99% ee with Yarrowia lipolytica oxidoreductases.

摘要

非传统酵母解脂耶氏酵母的酶似乎是专门为转化亲脂性底物而设计的。在此,我们在大肠杆菌中克隆并过表达了来自解脂耶氏酵母的 Zn 依赖性醇脱氢酶 ADH2。体外纯化了该酶,并通过分光光度法研究了 YlADH2 介导的氧化和还原的底物范围,结果表明该酶的底物范围比其来自酿酒酵母的同源物更广泛。在氧化方向上,YlADH2 优先选择仲醇而不是伯醇。详细研究了 2-辛酮在还原模式下的情况。值得注意的是,YlADH2 表现出完美的 (S)-选择性,并且与来自解脂耶氏酵母的高 (R)-选择性短链脱氢酶/还原酶一起,使用解脂耶氏酵母氧化还原酶可以以 >99%ee 获得 2-辛醇的两种对映体。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/30f9/4030946/330deadf6cb0/biomolecules-03-00449-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/30f9/4030946/d85032ec79ba/biomolecules-03-00449-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/30f9/4030946/e9991583875a/biomolecules-03-00449-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/30f9/4030946/bd950827d8f3/biomolecules-03-00449-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/30f9/4030946/330deadf6cb0/biomolecules-03-00449-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/30f9/4030946/d85032ec79ba/biomolecules-03-00449-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/30f9/4030946/e9991583875a/biomolecules-03-00449-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/30f9/4030946/bd950827d8f3/biomolecules-03-00449-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/30f9/4030946/330deadf6cb0/biomolecules-03-00449-g004.jpg

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