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本文引用的文献

1
Urinary incontinence in the puerperium and its impact on the health-related quality of life.产褥期尿失禁及其对健康相关生活质量的影响。
Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 2012 Mar-Apr;20(2):346-53. doi: 10.1590/s0104-11692012000200018.
2
Quality of life in women with urinary incontinence is impaired and comparable to women with chronic diseases.尿失禁女性的生活质量受损，与患有慢性病的女性相当。
Hong Kong Med J. 2012 Jun;18(3):214-20.
3
Urinary incontinence: prevalence, risk factors, and impact on health related quality of life in Saudi women.尿失禁：沙特女性的患病率、危险因素及对健康相关生活质量的影响。
Neurourol Urodyn. 2012 Jun;31(5):642-5. doi: 10.1002/nau.22201. Epub 2012 Mar 13.
4
Incontinence features, risk factors, and quality of life in Turkish women presenting at the hospital for urinary incontinence.土耳其女性在因尿失禁就诊医院时的失禁特征、风险因素和生活质量。
J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs. 2012 Jan-Feb;39(1):84-9. doi: 10.1097/WON.0b013e31823efd47.
5
Quality of life in women with urinary incontinence.尿失禁女性的生活质量。
Med Glas (Zenica). 2011 Aug;8(2):237-42.
6
Urinary incontinence and its relationship to mental health and health-related quality of life in men and women in Sweden, the United Kingdom, and the United States.瑞典、英国和美国男性和女性的尿失禁及其与心理健康和健康相关生活质量的关系。
Eur Urol. 2012 Jan;61(1):88-95. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2011.07.049. Epub 2011 Jul 26.
7
Quality of life and urinary incontinence in women.女性生活质量与尿失禁。
Maturitas. 2011 Feb;68(2):137-42. doi: 10.1016/j.maturitas.2010.11.006. Epub 2010 Dec 30.
8
The impact of urinary incontinence and its treatment on female sexual function.尿失禁及其治疗对女性性功能的影响。
Curr Urol Rep. 2010 Sep;11(5):299-303. doi: 10.1007/s11934-010-0124-6.
9
The impact of female urinary incontinence and urgency on quality of life and partner relationship.女性尿失禁和尿急对生活质量和伴侣关系的影响。
Neurourol Urodyn. 2009;28(8):976-81. doi: 10.1002/nau.20709.
10
Influence of self-perceived incontinence severity on quality of life and sexual function in women with urinary incontinence.自我感知的尿失禁严重程度对女性尿失禁患者生活质量和性功能的影响。
Neurourol Urodyn. 2007;26(6):828-35. doi: 10.1002/nau.20408.

尿失禁对伊朗女性生活质量的影响。

Effect of Urinary Incontinence on Quality of Life among Iranian Women.

作者信息

Mallah Fatemeh, Montazeri Ali, Ghanbari Zinat, Tavoli Azadeh, Haghollahi Fedyeh, Aziminekoo Elham

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tehran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran.

Mental Health Research Group, Mother and Child Health Research Centre, Iranian Institute for Health Sciences Research, ACECR, Tehran, Iran.

出版信息

J Family Reprod Health. 2014 Mar;8(1):13-9.

PMID:24971128
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4064760/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Present study aimed to evaluate the effects of stress, urge and mixed urinary incontinence on the quality of life and mental health of Iranian women with urinary incontinence (UI).

MATERIALS AND METHODS

This was a cross sectional study of quality of life and mental health among women without and with different types of urinary incontinence (n = 140). Quality of life (QOL) and mental health were compared and measured using the Urogenital Distress Inventory (UDI-6), the Incontinence Impact Questionnaire (IIQ-7) and the 12-items General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12).

RESULTS

Women with any types of urinary incontinence showed a significant lower degree of mental health. Women with mixed incontinence reported significantly lower QOL and mental health (P < 0.0001) compared to those with stress and urge incontinence, while there was no significant difference between women with stress and urge incontinence (P= 0.95).

CONCLUSION

Patients with UI showed inferior mental health and QOL while these symptoms were more severe among patients with mixed urinary incontinence.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在评估压力性、急迫性和混合性尿失禁对伊朗尿失禁（UI）女性生活质量和心理健康的影响。

材料与方法

这是一项针对有和没有不同类型尿失禁的女性（n = 140）的生活质量和心理健康的横断面研究。使用泌尿生殖系统困扰量表（UDI - 6）、尿失禁影响问卷（IIQ - 7）和12项一般健康问卷（GHQ - 12）对生活质量（QOL）和心理健康进行比较和测量。

结果

任何类型尿失禁的女性心理健康程度均显著较低。与压力性和急迫性尿失禁的女性相比，混合性尿失禁的女性报告的生活质量和心理健康显著更低（P < 0.0001），而压力性和急迫性尿失禁的女性之间没有显著差异（P = 0.95）。

结论

尿失禁患者的心理健康和生活质量较差，而这些症状在混合性尿失禁患者中更为严重。