Water and Soil Quality Research Group, Department of Environmental Chemistry, Institute of Environmental Assessment and Water Research, (IDAEA-CSIC), C/ Jordi Girona, 18-26, 08034 Barcelona, Spain.
Water and Soil Quality Research Group, Department of Environmental Chemistry, Institute of Environmental Assessment and Water Research, (IDAEA-CSIC), C/ Jordi Girona, 18-26, 08034 Barcelona, Spain; Catalan Institute for Water Research (ICRA), Parc Científic i Tecnològic de la Universitat de Girona, Edifici H2O, Emili Grahit 101, 17003 Girona, Spain.
Sci Total Environ. 2015 Jan 15;503-504:32-47. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.06.019. Epub 2014 Jun 25.
Groundwater constitutes the main source of public drinking water supply in many regions. Thus, the contamination of groundwater resources by organic chemicals is a matter of growing concern because of its potential effects on public health. The present manuscript compiles the most recent works related to the study of synthetic organic compounds (SOCs) in groundwater, with special focus on the occurrence of contaminants not or barely covered by previously published reviews, e.g., pesticide and pharmaceutical transformation products, lifestyle products, and industrial chemicals such as corrosion inhibitors, brominated and organophosphate flame retardants, plasticizers, volatile organic compounds (VOCs), and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). Moreover, the main challenges in managed aquifer recharge, i.e., reclaimed water injection and infiltration, and riverbank filtration, regarding natural attenuation of organic micropollutants are discussed, and insights into the future chemical quality of groundwater are provided.
地下水是许多地区公共饮用水供应的主要来源。因此，有机化学物质对地下水资源的污染引起了越来越多的关注，因为这可能对公众健康造成影响。本文汇集了与地下水中合成有机化合物（SOCs）研究相关的最新工作，特别关注了以前的综述中未涵盖或几乎未涵盖的污染物的出现，例如农药和医药转化产物、生活方式产品以及工业化学品如腐蚀抑制剂、溴化和有机磷酸酯阻燃剂、增塑剂、挥发性有机化合物（VOCs）和多环芳烃（PAHs）。此外，还讨论了管理含水层补给（即再生水注入和渗透以及河岸过滤）中有机微量污染物自然衰减的主要挑战，并对地下水的未来化学质量提供了一些见解。
