Campbell Ross T, McMurray John J V
BHF Cardiovascular Research Centre, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland, UK.
BHF Cardiovascular Research Centre, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland, UK.
Heart Fail Clin. 2014 Jul;10(3):481-501. doi: 10.1016/j.hfc.2014.04.009.
Careful consideration must be given when diagnosing heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HF-PEF). HF-PEF diagnosis is challenging and essentially a diagnosis of exclusion, with comorbidities potentially making the diagnosis more difficult. This article describes the comorbidities commonly associated with HF-PEF, the potential influence of these comorbidities on morbidity and mortality, and the differential diagnosis.
在诊断射血分数保留的心力衰竭（HF-PEF）时必须谨慎考虑。HF-PEF的诊断具有挑战性，本质上是一种排除性诊断，合并症可能会使诊断更加困难。本文描述了与HF-PEF常见相关的合并症、这些合并症对发病率和死亡率的潜在影响以及鉴别诊断。
