Bol'shakov Oleg I, Akala Emmanuel O
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences/Center for Drug Research and Development (CDRD), College of Pharmacy, Howard University, Washington DC.
J Appl Polym Sci Symp. 2014 Jul 15;131(14). doi: 10.1002/app.40385.
Development of biologically active polymers is an active area of research due to their applications in varied and diverse fields of biomedical research: cell adhesion, tissue proliferation, and drug delivery. Recent advances in chemical modification allow fine-tuning of the properties of biomedical polymers to improve their applications: blood circulation half-life, stimuli-responsive degradation, site-specific targeting, drug loading, etc. In this article, convergent synthesis of polymerizable macromonomers bearing a site-specific ligand (RGD peptide) using a low molecular weight MA-poly(ethylene glycols) (PEGs) is presented. The method affords macromonomers useful as the starting materials to produce biomedical polymers. We found matrix assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectromerty convenient in monitoring the conjugation process via step-by-step following of PEG modification.
生物活性聚合物的开发是一个活跃的研究领域,因为它们在生物医学研究的各种不同领域有着应用:细胞粘附、组织增殖和药物递送。化学修饰方面的最新进展使得生物医学聚合物的性能能够得到微调,以改善其应用:血液循环半衰期、刺激响应性降解、位点特异性靶向、药物负载等。本文介绍了使用低分子量甲基丙烯酸聚乙二醇酯(PEG)通过收敛合成法制备带有位点特异性配体(RGD肽)的可聚合大分子单体。该方法提供了可作为生产生物医学聚合物起始材料的大分子单体。我们发现基质辅助激光解吸/电离质谱法便于通过逐步跟踪PEG修饰来监测共轭过程。