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表现为急性冠状动脉综合征且肌钙蛋白升高但无节段性室壁运动异常的可逆性应激性心肌病:应激性心肌病的顿挫型?

Reversible stress cardiomyopathy presenting as acute coronary syndrome with elevated troponin in the absence of regional wall motion abnormalities: a forme fruste of stress cardiomyopathy?

作者信息

Anantha Narayanan Mahesh, Kandasamy Vimalkumar Veerappan, Chandraprakasam Satish, Mooss Aryan

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine, Creighton University School of Medicine 601 N 30th Street No. 5800, Omaha, NE 68131, USA.

The Cardiac Center of Creighton University, 3006 Webster Street, Omaha, NE 68131, USA.

出版信息

Case Rep Med. 2014;2014:796202. doi: 10.1155/2014/796202. Epub 2014 May 26.

DOI:10.1155/2014/796202
PMID:24976829
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4058213/
Abstract

We present a case of reversible stress cardiomyopathy in a surgical patient, described here as a forme fruste due to its atypical features. It is important to recognize such unusual presentation of stress cardiomyopathy that mimics acute coronary syndrome. Stress cardiomyopathy commonly presents as acute coronary syndrome and is characterized by typical or atypical variants of regional wall motion abnormalities. We report a 60-year-old Caucasian male with reversible stress cardiomyopathy following a sternal fracture fixation. Although the patient had several typical features of stress cardiomyopathy including physical stress, ST-segment elevation, elevated cardiac biomarkers and normal epicardial coronaries, there were few features that were atypical, including unusual age, gender, absence of regional wall motion abnormalities, high lateral ST elevation, and high troponin-ejection fraction product. In conclusion, this could represent a forme fruste of stress cardiomyopathy.

摘要

我们报告一例外科手术患者的可逆性应激性心肌病病例,因其具有非典型特征,在此被描述为顿挫型。认识到这种酷似急性冠状动脉综合征的应激性心肌病的不寻常表现很重要。应激性心肌病通常表现为急性冠状动脉综合征,其特征为区域性室壁运动异常的典型或非典型变体。我们报告一名60岁的白种男性,在胸骨骨折固定术后发生可逆性应激性心肌病。尽管该患者有应激性心肌病的几个典型特征,包括身体应激、ST段抬高、心脏生物标志物升高及心外膜冠状动脉正常,但也有一些非典型特征,包括不寻常的年龄、性别、无区域性室壁运动异常、高侧壁ST段抬高以及高肌钙蛋白-射血分数乘积。总之,这可能代表应激性心肌病的顿挫型。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c6f1/4058213/4e8f6eead824/CRIM2014-796202.002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c6f1/4058213/4eae17a546cc/CRIM2014-796202.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c6f1/4058213/4e8f6eead824/CRIM2014-796202.002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c6f1/4058213/4eae17a546cc/CRIM2014-796202.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c6f1/4058213/4e8f6eead824/CRIM2014-796202.002.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Usefulness of the troponin-ejection fraction product to differentiate stress cardiomyopathy from ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction.肌钙蛋白-射血分数乘积在鉴别应激性心肌病与 ST 段抬高型心肌梗死中的作用。
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在肌钙蛋白升高、急性胸痛综合征和无阻塞性冠状动脉疾病患者中,心脏磁共振成像的诊断贡献。
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Are some false-positive stress echocardiograms a forme fruste variety of apical ballooning syndrome?一些假阳性的负荷超声心动图是否是心尖气球样变综合征的一种顿挫型?
Am J Cardiol. 2009 May 15;103(10):1434-8. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2009.01.352. Epub 2009 Apr 1.
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